UK Foreign Minister Yvette Cooper meets US Secretary Marco Rubio on Friday to discuss 99-year Diego Garcia base deal

The UK wants to give the Chagos Islands to Mauritius but keep the military base for 99 years. This is a much longer lease than many other international land deals.

Tensions are building ahead of a planned meeting between the UK's Foreign Minister, Yvette Cooper, and US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio. The focus of their discussion is expected to be the Diego Garcia military base, situated on the Chagos Islands, and recent disagreements over their sovereignty. These discussions happen as President Trump has voiced renewed objections to the UK's agreement to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, a move that could affect the long-term status of the significant joint UK-US air base.

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Background of the Dispute and Diplomatic Meetings

The core of the current tension lies in the UK's plan to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius. The agreement, reached by British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, includes a 99-year lease for the UK to retain control over Diego Garcia, ensuring the continuation of US operations at the base.

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  • UK-Mauritius Agreement: The UK has agreed to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius.

  • Diego Garcia Lease: The UK will maintain control of Diego Garcia for 99 years through a lease, allowing US military operations to continue.

  • President Trump's Stance: President Trump has expressed fluctuating views on this deal, initially criticizing it as "great stupidity" but later acknowledging it as the best possible arrangement for the UK. However, he has recently renewed his objections.

  • US State Department Position: The US State Department previously supported the Chagos accord.

This meeting between Cooper and Rubio is set to take place amidst broader geopolitical concerns, including heightened US rhetoric towards Iran and ongoing discussions about Middle East security. Rubio himself has been engaged in diplomatic travel, including visits to Israel to discuss US-Iran talks and Middle East security, and has participated in G7 meetings where trade and foreign policy issues have been debated.

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Evidence of Tensions and Diplomatic Engagements

Multiple reports highlight the developing situation and the planned diplomatic exchange:

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  • Meeting Confirmation: UK Foreign Minister Yvette Cooper is scheduled to meet US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Friday.

  • President Trump's Renewed Criticism: President Trump has recently restated his objections to the UK ceding sovereignty of the Chagos Islands.

  • US Support for the Accord: The US State Department initially backed the UK-Mauritius agreement regarding the Chagos Islands.

  • UK Government Stance: The UK Ministry of Defence has stated it does not comment on operational matters and supports the political process between the US and Iran.

  • Strategic Importance of Diego Garcia: The base on Diego Garcia has been utilized for operations in the Middle East, including actions against Yemen's Houthis and humanitarian aid to Gaza.

It has been noted that under existing agreements between the US and UK, the Pentagon requires approval from the British government for operations launched from these bases. Reports suggest the UK may be declining to grant permission for US air strikes on Iran from British bases, including Diego Garcia.

Divergent Views on the Chagos Agreement

There appear to be differing perspectives on the UK's decision regarding the Chagos Islands:

Read More: UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper meets US Secretary of State Marco Rubio about Chagos Islands deal uncertainty

  • President Trump's Shifting Position: Trump's criticism of the deal has been inconsistent, moving from strong disapproval to conditional acceptance and back to renewed objections. His administration's official stance, as communicated by the State Department, has been supportive of the agreement.

  • UK's Commitment to the Lease: Despite the sovereignty transfer to Mauritius, the UK's intention to maintain control of Diego Garcia through a long-term lease highlights the continued importance of the base for allied operations.

  • Broader Diplomatic Context: Rubio's recent engagements, including travel to Israel and participation in international forums like the G7, indicate a complex web of international relations where allied interests can diverge. His focus has included discussions on Iran, the Middle East conflict, and global security.

Potential Implications of the Diplomatic Meeting

The meeting between Cooper and Rubio is critical for navigating the current friction points. The discussions are likely to address:

  • Sovereignty and Base Operations: How the UK's agreement with Mauritius impacts the status and operational capacity of the Diego Garcia base.

  • US-Iran Relations: The role of British bases in potential US actions against Iran, and the UK's reported hesitation to grant approval for such operations.

  • Bilateral Defense and Security: The broader implications for UK-US defense cooperation in a shifting geopolitical landscape.

The US State Department's initial backing of the Chagos accord, contrasted with President Trump's public criticisms, suggests potential internal disagreements within the US administration regarding the issue. The UK's approach, as articulated by its Ministry of Defence, focuses on supporting ongoing political processes while not commenting on operational specifics.

Conclusion

The upcoming meeting between Yvette Cooper and Marco Rubio is set against a backdrop of evolving US-UK relations, particularly concerning the future of the Diego Garcia military base. President Trump's renewed criticism of the UK's sovereignty deal with Mauritius has created a notable point of tension, even as the US State Department has previously endorsed the agreement. This diplomatic exchange will be pivotal in clarifying positions and managing potential impacts on joint security operations, particularly in light of heightened tensions in the Middle East and discussions surrounding Iran. The UK's reported stance on not permitting strikes from its bases on Iran adds another layer of complexity to the bilateral discussions.

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Sources Used

  • devdiscourse.com: Details the sovereignty dispute over Diego Garcia, tensions, and the planned meeting between Yvette Cooper and Marco Rubio.

  • indianexpress.com: Reports on Yvette Cooper's meeting with Marco Rubio amid tensions over the joint air base on Diego Garcia and President Trump's stance on the sovereignty deal.

  • usnews.com: Confirms the meeting between Yvette Cooper and Marco Rubio and reiterates President Trump's criticism of the UK's Chagos Islands decision.

  • bbc.com: Provides context on Marco Rubio's diplomatic role and criticisms of European policies during a security conference, offering a broader view of his diplomatic activities.

  • news.sky.com: Discusses reports of the UK potentially blocking US strikes on Iran from British bases, including Diego Garcia, and the upcoming meeting between Cooper and Rubio.

  • disa.org: Outlines Marco Rubio's diplomatic mission to Israel and the UK amidst Middle East tensions, dated September 12, 2025.

  • apnews.com: Reports on Marco Rubio's plans to travel to Israel to update Prime Minister Netanyahu on US-Iran talks, dated February 28, 2026.

  • tribune.com.pk: Mentions Marco Rubio heading to Israel and his planned visit to Britain after, amidst regional crises, dated September 14, 2025.

  • pbs.org: Covers Marco Rubio and other G7 diplomats meeting in Canada amidst trade disputes, discussing broader foreign policy issues including Iran, dated March 13, 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why are Yvette Cooper and Marco Rubio meeting on Friday?
UK Foreign Minister Yvette Cooper and US Secretary Marco Rubio are meeting to talk about the Diego Garcia military base. They need to agree on who owns the land and how the US can use the base for military planes.
Q: What is the 99-year lease agreement for the Diego Garcia base?
The UK agreed to give the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, but the UK will rent the Diego Garcia base back for 99 years. This ensures the US military can stay there for a very long time to help with security in the Middle East.
Q: Why does President Trump disagree with the UK-Mauritius deal?
President Trump says the deal to give the islands to Mauritius is a mistake and calls it a bad choice. He is worried that changing who owns the islands might make the US military base less safe or harder to use.
Q: Will the UK allow the US to use Diego Garcia for strikes on Iran?
Reports say the UK might not let the US use the Diego Garcia base to attack Iran right now. The UK government must give official permission before the US can start any big military actions from that specific island.
Q: Who will own the Chagos Islands after the new agreement?
Under the new plan, the country of Mauritius will legally own all the Chagos Islands. However, the UK will still manage the specific island of Diego Garcia for nearly 100 years to keep the joint military base running.