The Supreme Court has definitively upheld a Delhi High Court order that bars e-commerce giant Flipkart from manufacturing and selling electronics under its 'MarQ' brand. The apex court granted Flipkart a period of eight weeks to dispose of its existing inventory bearing the disputed mark. This decision effectively solidifies earlier injunctions issued by both the trial court and the High Court, which had found Flipkart's use of 'MarQ' to be in infringement of MARC Enterprises' trademark.
The core of the dispute centers on the phonetic similarity between Flipkart's 'MarQ' brand and the long-established 'MARC' trademark, owned by MARC Enterprises. The courts have consistently found this similarity sufficient to cause consumer confusion, regardless of the sales channel.
Flipkart's challenge to the High Court's April 10 order was dismissed by the Supreme Court. Justices noted the similarity in goods and clarified that established legal principles support the injunction. The court acknowledged Flipkart's submissions regarding existing inventory and pipeline stock, leading to the concession of an eight-week window for liquidation. This move comes after repeated attempts at settlement through mediation failed.
Justice Bagchi, in his critique, reportedly highlighted Flipkart's continued sales of 'MarQ' branded products despite earlier judicial directives. Flipkart’s counsel had expressed willingness to rebrand and sought time to exhaust current stock. The Supreme Court’s refusal to interfere with the injunctions signals a firm stance against perceived trademark infringement.
Background of the Dispute
The legal battle, which has reportedly spanned several years, saw Flipkart approach the Supreme Court following adverse rulings from lower courts. MARC Enterprises, which claims rights over the 'MARC' trademark since the 1980s, has been the opposing party throughout the litigation. The Delhi High Court had previously rejected Flipkart's argument that online shopping inherently reduces consumer confusion due to the savviness of digital buyers. The court emphasized that phonetic similarity remains a critical factor, irrespective of whether goods are sold online or in brick-and-mortar stores. The court further clarified that subsequent trademark registrations by Flipkart do not negate the prior infringement and the existing injunction.
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