A Hong Kong court has handed down a 20-year prison sentence to media mogul Jimmy Lai following his conviction on national security charges. The verdict, which has drawn swift and strong criticism from international bodies including the European Union and the UK, is seen by many as a severe blow to press freedom and the rule of law in Hong Kong. Lai, a prominent critic of the Chinese government, has been in custody for over 1,800 days, much of it in solitary confinement.

Background and Proceedings
Jimmy Lai, a 78-year-old former media tycoon and a vocal critic of Beijing, was found guilty of sedition and collusion in a landmark national security case. The charges stem from his activities related to his now-defunct pro-democracy newspaper, Apple Daily, and his advocacy for international sanctions against China. The court ruled that Lai was the "mastermind" behind alleged foreign collusion conspiracies. His sentencing on February 9, 2026, concludes a trial that has been under intense international scrutiny. Lai's family has expressed grave concerns for his health, citing conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart issues, and noting a significant decline during his detention.
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International Reactions and Calls for Release
The sentencing has elicited widespread condemnation from Western governments and international organizations.

European Union (EU): The EU has repeatedly called for Lai's "immediate and unconditional release," describing the prosecution as "politically motivated" and emblematic of the erosion of democracy and fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong since the imposition of the National Security Law in 2020. A statement from the EU spokesperson emphasized that national security trials like Lai's undermine confidence in Hong Kong's legal system, which is crucial for its standing as an international financial center. The EU urges Hong Kong and China to honor their international legal commitments.
United Kingdom (UK): The UK Foreign Secretary, Yvette Cooper, stated that Lai was sentenced for "exercising his right to freedom of expression" following a "politically motivated prosecution." The British government has indicated it will engage further on the case, with the Prime Minister having previously raised Lai's case directly with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
United States (US): Former President Donald Trump has repeatedly voiced strong support for Lai and committed to working towards his release.
Human Rights Organizations: Groups such as Human Rights Watch have characterized the sentence as "effectively a death sentence," highlighting fears for Lai's well-being. Reporters Without Borders stated that "today the curtain falls on press freedom in Hong Kong." The International Press Institute has also strongly condemned the sentence.
European Parliament: The European Parliament has condemned Lai's conviction and reiterated calls for his immediate release, noting he is being held under "life-threatening conditions" and that his treatment violates China's international legal obligations. They have warned of "severe consequences for EU-China relations."
Arguments and Counterarguments
Critique of Prosecution and Sentence
Critics argue that the charges against Jimmy Lai are fabricated and politically motivated, aimed at silencing dissent and curtailing freedom of expression in Hong Kong.
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The EU explicitly labels the prosecution as "politically motivated."
The European Parliament resolution highlights that the charges, from the prosecution's own case, involve "practising journalism, speaking to politicians about politics, and raising concerns about accountability for human rights violations."
Lai's son, Sebastien Lai, has warned that the court's decision amounts to a "life sentence" given his father's age and health.
International bodies view the sentence as a symbol of the declining rule of law and democratic freedoms in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong Court's Rationale
The Hong Kong court's verdict and sentencing indicate a different interpretation of Lai's actions and their impact.
The court found Lai guilty of sedition and collusion, concluding he was the "mastermind" in foreign collusion conspiracies.
The court also stated that Lai used Apple Daily to call for international sanctions against China and Hong Kong.
Hong Kong leader John Lee stated that Lai "harmed the fundamental interests of the country," characterizing his intentions as malicious.
Regarding Lai's health complaints, the Hong Kong government stated that a medical examination following his complaint of heart problems found "no abnormalities."
Family and Health Concerns
Jimmy Lai's family has been a prominent voice in raising concerns about his well-being.
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His son, Sebastien Lai, has stated that his father's health has worsened significantly in prison, where he has spent over 1,800 days, much of it in solitary confinement.
Reports indicate Jimmy Lai suffers from conditions including diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart palpitations.
His family has described his nails becoming discolored and falling off, and his teeth rotting.
Despite these reports, the Hong Kong court was reportedly "not inclined to give Jimmy Lai sentence deductions due to health conditions."
Legal Avenues and Future Implications
Jimmy Lai has the right to appeal his verdict and sentence. Discussions regarding potential negotiations for his release were reported to begin in earnest after his sentencing, contingent on whether he appeals. The case's trajectory is expected to continue to be closely watched, with potential ramifications for EU-China relations. The European Parliament has urged the European Council and EU Member States to take "robust, concrete action" to secure Lai's liberty.
Sources
EU Calls for ‘immediate’ release of Jimmy Lai after ‘politically motivated prosecution’ – Europe live
Publisher: The Guardian
Context: Live news update reporting on the EU's reaction to Jimmy Lai's sentencing and related events.
UK foreign secretary says pro-democracy campaigner Jimmy Lai's Hong Kong jail term is 'tantamount to life sentence'
Publisher: Sky News
Context: News report detailing the UK Foreign Secretary's response to the sentencing and background information on Jimmy Lai's case.
Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai sentenced to 20 years' jail in landmark case
Publisher: ABC News
Context: News report on the sentencing of Jimmy Lai, providing details of the conviction and sentence.
Statement by the Spokesperson on the verdict in the Jimmy Lai case (15 December 2025)
Publisher: European External Action Service (EEAS)
Context: Official statement from the EU regarding the verdict in Jimmy Lai's case, outlining concerns about press freedom and the rule of law.
“Severe consequences for EU-China relations” | The European Parliament condemns Jimmy Lai’s conviction and repeats its call for his immediate and unconditional release | Doughty Street Chambers
Publisher: Doughty Street Chambers (reporting on European Parliament actions)
Context: Article detailing the European Parliament's condemnation of Jimmy Lai's conviction and calls for his release, referencing the potential impact on EU-China relations.
Jimmy Lai sentencing – as it happened
Publisher: The Guardian
Context: Live blog coverage of Jimmy Lai's sentencing, including reactions from human rights groups.
Hong Kong’s Jimmy Lai sentenced to 20 years in prison after landmark national security trial | CNN
Publisher: CNN
Link: https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/08/china/jimmy-lai-sentenced-20-years-intl-hnk
Context: News report on Jimmy Lai's sentencing, mentioning international condemnation and the possibility of appeal.
European Parliament calls for Jimmy Lai’s immediate and unconditional release | Doughty Street Chambers
Publisher: Doughty Street Chambers (reporting on European Parliament actions)
Context: Article detailing the European Parliament's stance on Jimmy Lai's case, including calls for his release and concerns over human rights.
Governments and rights groups condemn conviction of Hong Kong activist Jimmy Lai
Publisher: The Guardian
Context: Report on the international condemnation following Jimmy Lai's conviction, including statements from governments and rights groups.
Jimmy Lai, Hong Kong pro-democracy figure, sentenced to 20 years in prison for national security offences
Publisher: The Guardian
Context: News report detailing Jimmy Lai's sentence and the concerns raised by the UK and US regarding his case.
Statement by the Bureau of the EP China Delegation on conviction of Mr Jimmy Lai by Hong Kong's High Court on 15 December 2025 (16 December 2025)
Publisher: European Parliament
Context: Official statement from the European Parliament's China Delegation regarding the conviction of Jimmy Lai and its implications for democracy and freedoms.
Foreign Secretary responds to Jimmy Lai sentencing
Publisher: UK Government
Link: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/foreign-secretary-responds-to-jimmy-lai-sentencing
Context: Official statement from the UK Foreign Secretary on the sentencing of Jimmy Lai, emphasizing his British citizenship and the perceived political motivation of the prosecution.
Hong Kong’s pro-democracy media mogul Jimmy Lai convicted in national security trial
Publisher: Los Angeles Times
Context: News report on Jimmy Lai's conviction, detailing the charges and potential sentence, along with reactions from Hong Kong's leadership.