Authorities in France and the United States are currently looking into the actions of militant left-wing groups. This comes after several arrests involving high-level political staff and activists. While some officials label these groups as "terrorists," others argue they are loose collections of people without a main leader. Investigators are now trying to find out if these individuals acted alone or as part of a larger plan to use violence for political goals.
"The Young Guard kills, and La France Insoumise should condemn it." — Gérald Darmanin, French Justice Minister.
Timeline of Key Events and Actions
| Date | Location | Key Event | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| June 2024 | Hungary/Italy | Ilaria Salis is on trial for hammer attacks. | Elected as an MEP; seeks immunity. |
| July 2025 | Texas, USA | Group arrives at Prairieland Detention Center with guns. | 19 people arrested on federal charges. |
| Sept 2025 | Utah, USA | Tyler Robinson arrested for the death of Charlie Kirk. | Accused of following Antifa ideology. |
| Jan 2026 | Vermont, USA | Shooting of Border Patrol Agent David Maland. | Linked to "Zizian" radical group. |
| Feb 2026 | Lyon, France | Killing of a conservative student named Quentin. | 4 arrested, including a parliamentary assistant. |
The core issue is whether decentralized groups are now working as organized criminal enterprises.
The Lyon Arrests and Political Connections
In February 2026, police in Lyon, France, arrested four people for the killing of a conservative student. One of the suspects is a parliamentary assistant to Raphaël Arnault. Arnault is a member of the French Parliament and started a group called the "Young Guard," which the government had previously tried to ban.
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The victim, a Catholic student named Quentin, was killed last week.
Reports show Arnault was already on a government extremist watchlist before he was elected.
The political party La France Insoumise (LFI) supported Arnault despite his history.
Marine Le Pen and other leaders are now asking for these groups to be called "terrorist organizations."
The LFI party has not accepted blame for the incident. They have stated that their movement is being unfairly targeted and portrayed themselves as the ones being attacked.
Changes in United States Law Enforcement
In late 2025, the U.S. government changed how it handles "Antifa." Under an executive order, the movement was labeled a domestic terrorist organization. This allows the Department of Justice (DOJ) to use stronger laws against anyone they think is involved.
In Texas, Autumn Hill and Zachary Evetts were the first to be charged under these new terrorism rules.
They are accused of an "ambush" at an immigration center.
In Utah, Tyler Robinson allegedly shared messages about hiding a rifle in a bush before a political event.
Investigators found symbols associated with Antifa in Robinson’s messages.
Does the use of encrypted chat apps by these groups prove they are a secret "enterprise," or is it just a way for protesters to talk to each other safely? This question remains at the center of ongoing trials in Texas.

The Role of "Zizian" and Radical Groups
A different case in Vermont involved a group called "Zizian." This group is described as a radical vegan and trans-focused group. During a traffic stop in January 2025, an agent was killed, and one group member was also shot.
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David Maland, a Border Patrol agent, was killed during the stop.
One member, LaSota, is also wanted for skipping court in Pennsylvania.
Another member was linked to a stabbing in California where a victim’s throat was slit.
These events suggest that some small, radical groups may be moving away from public protests and toward more direct, violent actions.
Political Immunity and International Trials
In Europe, the case of Ilaria Salis has created a debate about how activists are treated by the law. Salis was kept in chains and shackles during her trial in Hungary for "hammer attacks" against right-wing activists.

Salis was elected to the European Parliament while still on trial.
Her lawyers are now asking for "immunity," which would protect her from being punished.
Left-wing politicians say Hungary is using the trial to attack people who disagree with the government.
Hungarian officials may ask the European Parliament to take away her immunity so the trial can continue.
Expert Analysis
Kash Patel, the FBI Director, stated that the quick arrest of suspects in recent cases was possible because the federal government is now using its "full weight" to track these groups. He described the speed of the Robinson arrest as "historic."
However, legal experts mentioned in reports from The Independent expressed worry. They suggest that the new laws could be used to target anyone who goes to a protest, even if they do not commit a crime. They argue that because "Antifa" is not one single group with a boss, it is hard to charge everyone under the same rules.
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Investigative Findings
Evidence shows a growing trend of people with ties to militant groups entering or working within official government spaces. This includes the European Parliament and the French National Assembly.
Increased Weaponry: Recent arrests in Texas and Vermont show that some activists are now carrying guns and using encrypted communication.
Political Shielding: Some political parties are accused of giving jobs or support to people on extremist watchlists.
Legal Redefinition: Governments are moving away from treating these incidents as simple street fights and are now calling them "terrorism" or "organized crime."
The next steps will likely involve court rulings on whether a decentralized group can legally be called a "terrorist organization." Until then, police are continuing to watch individuals with links to these movements closely.
Sources Used
European Conservative: On Ilaria Salis and MEP immunity. Link
The Independent: On the Trump administration's Antifa indictment and DOJ shifts. Link
The Intercept: On the Texas "Antifa Cell" and Prairieland trial details. Link
NY Post: On the Vermont shooting and the "Zizian" group. Link
Commentary: Analysis of political violence trends. Link
Lynnwood Times: On the arrest of Tyler Robinson and the FBI response. Link
Breitbart: On the Lyon killing and the arrest of the parliamentary assistant. Link