Bhupen Borah, a prominent figure in the Assam Congress, has officially joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a move that follows his recent resignation from his former party. This defection raises questions about the internal stability and appeal of the Congress in Assam.
Political Landscape Shifts in Assam
The recent move by Bhupen Borah from the Congress to the BJP in Assam marks a significant development. Borah, who previously held the position of ex-Assam Congress chief, submitted his resignation from the Congress party. Following his resignation, several Congress leaders reportedly made efforts to persuade him to reconsider his decision. Despite these attempts, Borah confirmed his intention to join the BJP, with Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announcing the switch in the presence of Borah.
Discontent Within Assam Congress
Following his decision to join the BJP, Borah articulated his reasons for leaving the Congress. He pointed to what he described as a concentration of decision-making power within the Assam Congress, specifically mentioning Dhubri MP Rakibul Hussain. Borah stated his belief that this situation creates a perception, which he also views as reality, that the Congress is "no longer a party of Assamese mainstream people.”
Broader Trends in State Politics
The defection of Bhupen Borah occurs against a backdrop of internal challenges within the Congress party. Reports from April 2023 highlighted the expulsion of Dr. Angkita Dutta, President of the Assam Pradesh Youth Congress, from the primary membership of the party for six years. This expulsion was attributed to her alleged "anti-party activities." Dutta's family has a long-standing association with the Congress.
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Allegations and Political Maneuvering
External scrutiny has also touched upon other Congress figures in Assam. In early May 2025, Chief Minister Himanta Sarma made a significant allegation concerning Gaurav Gogoi, suggesting he spent 15 days in Pakistan and implying his actions could have indirectly aided the Pakistan Army. Gogoi has reportedly not denied his visits to Pakistan. This situation led to discussions about Sarma intending to meet with Mallikarjun Kharge, the Congress President, regarding these allegations.
Expert Insights
Political observers note that party switching is a common phenomenon in Indian politics, often influenced by factors such as leadership issues, perceived electoral prospects, and internal party dynamics. The specific grievances cited by Bhupen Borah regarding decision-making power could be indicative of broader organizational challenges within regional Congress units. The timing of these defections and allegations often aligns with upcoming political events, suggesting a strategic element to such moves.
Conclusion and Implications
The confirmed switch of Bhupen Borah to the BJP, coupled with earlier internal party expulsions and public allegations against Congress leaders, suggests a period of significant upheaval for the Congress in Assam. These events underscore the challenges the party faces in maintaining unity and projecting a strong, cohesive image. The BJP, by absorbing leaders from rival parties, appears to be consolidating its position in the state. The long-term implications for the Congress's electoral prospects and organizational structure in Assam remain to be seen.
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Sources:
Indian Express: Details Bhupen Borah's switch to BJP and his stated reasons.
https://indianexpress.com/article/india/congress-insisted-they-had-convinced-him-to-stay-day-later-partys-ex-assam-chief-confirms-switch-to-bjp-10537539/
Firstpost: Discusses the expulsion of Angkita Dutta from Assam Youth Congress.
https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/assam-youth-congress-chief-expelled-angkita-dutta-srinivas-bv-sexism-harassment-allegations-12491092.html
NDTV: Reports on Himanta Sarma's allegations regarding Gaurav Gogoi's Pakistan visit.
https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/gaurav-gogoi-spent-15-days-in-pak-himanta-sarmas-big-allegation-8344436
Deccan Herald: Mentions Himanta Sarma's intent to meet Kharge over Gaurav Gogoi's alleged Pakistan ties.
https://www.deccanherald.com/india/assam/will-meet-kharge-says-himanta-on-gaurav-gogois-alleged-pakistan-stay-congress-leader-hits-back-3524421
Note: The provided data included references to Andrew Johnson's domestic affairs and impeachment proceedings. These were not directly relevant to the events concerning political shifts in Assam and have been omitted from this report.