Assam CM Faces FIRs for Communal and Insulting Remarks in August 2024 and February 2026

Multiple political parties have filed complaints against Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma for alleged communal and insulting remarks. This is a serious political development impacting Assam and Uttar Pradesh.
By Newsroom | Politics, India |

Multiple Complaints Lodged, Police Reviewing Actions

Political parties in India have filed several complaints, including First Information Reports (FIRs), against Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma. These complaints allege that Sarma made statements that were communal, promoted enmity between different groups, and insulted women, particularly Scheduled Tribe women. While some FIRs have reportedly been registered, others are still under review by the police. The Assam Chief Minister's office has not publicly responded to these specific allegations.

Uttar Pradesh Congress leaders push for mass FIRs against Assam CM for ‘communal’ statements - 1

Background of Allegations and Complaints

Complaints against Chief Minister Sarma stem from a series of alleged remarks made by him. These include:

Uttar Pradesh Congress leaders push for mass FIRs against Assam CM for ‘communal’ statements - 2

  • Allegations of Communal and Divisive Statements:

  • In August 2024, a Congress-led coalition called the 'United Opposition Forum' (UOF), comprising 18 political parties, lodged multiple complaints and FIRs against Sarma.

  • The UOF accused Sarma of making "communal" remarks intended to "incite" communal tensions and promoting "religious and racial enmity."

  • Specific accusations mentioned include Sarma's remarks about "Miya Muslims" and claims about a particular community deliberately displacing others.

  • One complaint noted that Sarma "implored people to evict people belonging to a religious community (he termed them as Miya) from Guwahati" and targeted a journalist with "communal innuendos."

  • Uttar Pradesh Congress leaders also alleged in February 2026 that police in many areas were not accepting their complaints against Sarma for alleged communal and anti-constitutional comments. They stated that the comments were divisive and aimed at causing civil war.

  • Allegations of Insulting Women:

  • In October 2025, the Karbi Anglong District Congress Committee filed an FIR against Sarma.

  • This complaint alleged that remarks made by Sarma during the launch of the 'Arunodoi 3.0' scheme "outraged the modesty of women" and constituted "intentional insult and humiliation of Scheduled Tribe women who are Congress workers and their mothers."

  • Other Congress members also filed FIRs regarding alleged remarks on women, as reported in May 2025.

Police Response and Procedural Status

The procedural steps taken by the police vary across the reported incidents:

Uttar Pradesh Congress leaders push for mass FIRs against Assam CM for ‘communal’ statements - 3

  • FIR Registration:

  • In some cases, such as the one filed by the Congress-led United Opposition Forum in August 2024, FIRs were lodged with police stations like Dispur.

  • An FIR was confirmed as received and under preliminary examination by police sources in October 2025 regarding allegations of insulting women.

  • Complaints Under Review:

  • In February 2026, Uttar Pradesh Congress leaders reported that police at many places were not accepting their complaints, though they were accepted at 20 locations and FIRs were awaited.

  • Police officers indicated in August 2024 that while complaints from the UOF were accepted, cases were yet to be formally lodged.

Opposition's Stance and Demands

The political parties filing the complaints have characterized Sarma's alleged statements as:

Uttar Pradesh Congress leaders push for mass FIRs against Assam CM for ‘communal’ statements - 4

  • Anti-constitutional: Opposing the fundamental principles of India's republic.

  • Divisive: Aimed at creating rifts between communities.

  • Inciting Violence: Potentially leading to conflict or a "riot-like situation."

  • Humiliating: Specifically targeting women from Scheduled Tribes.

The opposition has demanded Sarma's suspension and arrest in relation to these allegations.

Coalition of Opposition Parties

The United Opposition Forum (UOF), a group that has been prominent in filing these complaints, is an alliance of 18 political parties. These include national parties like the Congress, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Aam Admi Party, Trinamool Congress, Shiv Sena (UBT), and regional parties like Raijor Dal and Assam Jatiya Parishad.

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Expert Analysis

Legal experts note that filing an FIR is a procedural step to initiate a criminal investigation. The acceptance and subsequent action on such complaints depend on the evidence presented and the interpretation of relevant laws by the police and judiciary. The process can involve preliminary inquiries before formal charges are filed.

Conclusion and Next Steps

Multiple political groups have formally accused Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma of making inflammatory and insulting remarks, leading to the filing of various complaints and FIRs. The police are in the process of reviewing these complaints, with some FIRs reportedly registered and others pending further examination. The situation highlights a significant escalation of political tension in Assam and Uttar Pradesh, with the opposition seeking legal recourse against the Chief Minister. The outcomes of these police reviews and any subsequent legal proceedings will be critical in determining the impact of these allegations.

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Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why have political parties filed complaints against Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma?
Political parties, including the United Opposition Forum and Uttar Pradesh Congress leaders, have filed complaints and FIRs against Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma for alleged communal, divisive, and insulting remarks made in August 2024 and February 2026.
Q: What are the main accusations against the Assam CM?
The accusations include making communal statements to incite religious enmity, targeting specific communities like 'Miya Muslims', and making remarks that allegedly insulted women, especially Scheduled Tribe women.
Q: What is the status of the police investigations into these complaints?
The police are reviewing the complaints. Some FIRs have reportedly been registered, such as those filed in August 2024 and October 2025. However, in February 2026, Uttar Pradesh Congress leaders reported that some police stations were not accepting their complaints.
Q: Who is part of the United Opposition Forum that filed complaints?
The United Opposition Forum is an alliance of 18 political parties, including national parties like Congress, CPI(M), AAP, and Trinamool Congress, as well as regional parties from Assam.
Q: What do the opposition parties want to happen next?
The opposition parties have demanded the suspension and arrest of Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma in relation to these allegations.
Q: What happens if the police find evidence against the CM?
If the police find evidence, they can proceed with a formal investigation, potentially leading to charges. The legal process will then involve the judiciary to determine the outcome.