Kolkata, May 7, 2026 - The West Bengal Legislative Assembly has been formally dissolved by Governor R.N. Ravi, effective today. This action signals the end of the Trinamool Congress's 15-year tenure in the state. The dissolution comes in the wake of the recently concluded assembly elections, which saw a decisive victory for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
The Governor's order, issued under Article 174(2)(b) of the Constitution, officially brings the outgoing assembly's term to a close. This formal dissolution supersedes the unprecedented stance taken by outgoing Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who had declared she would not resign despite her party's electoral defeat, citing allegations of unfair practices by the Election Commission of India (ECI).
Mamata Banerjee's Refusal to Resign
The move by Governor Ravi follows Mamata Banerjee's assertion that she would not step down as Chief Minister, a departure from established political convention. Banerjee, whose Trinamool Congress (TMC) secured 80 seats against the BJP's 207, had characterized the election mandate as a "loot" and vowed to challenge the results, accusing the ECI and central forces of aiding the BJP. Her refusal to tender a formal resignation left the Governor in a unique position regarding the caretaker government protocols.
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The Path Forward
With the assembly dissolved, Mamata Banerjee is no longer the Chief Minister of West Bengal. The BJP, having secured a significant mandate, is expected to form the new government, with sources indicating Suvendu Adhikari as a leading contender for the Chief Minister post. The BJP leadership has called for the dismissal of the previous government, and their cabinet is reportedly scheduled to take oath on Saturday.
Background
The 17th West Bengal Legislative Assembly, constituted after the 2021 elections, now stands dissolved. The term of this assembly was set to conclude. The recent elections, described by Banerjee as a "dirty game," have resulted in a major political shift in the state, marking a significant breakthrough for the BJP in what has historically been an opposition stronghold. Banerjee had previously voiced her intent to continue political campaigns both within and outside the legislature and to strengthen the INDIA bloc at the national level. The legal ramifications of her refusal to resign and the process of government formation are unfolding.
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