Islamabad's forces have conducted significant airstrikes within Afghanistan, targeting locations in Kabul and Kandahar, following what it terms escalating attacks by the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) originating from Afghan soil. The Pakistani military, through spokesman Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, reported the deaths of 274 TTP militants and 12 Pakistani soldiers since Thursday night. This action is framed by Pakistani leadership as a necessary response to the TTP's use of Afghanistan as a sanctuary for operations within Pakistan.

== The Pakistani government asserts that the strikes are a matter of self-defense against the TTP, an offshoot of the Afghan Taliban, which it accuses of sheltering militants and facilitating attacks on Pakistani territory. ==The TTP, however, denies harboring such militants and, in turn, accuses Pakistan of meddling in Afghan internal affairs.

Recent developments include Pakistani surveillance aircraft reportedly flying over Afghanistan. The military operation follows previous Pakistani strikes in Nangarhar and Paktika provinces, which, according to the UN mission in Afghanistan, resulted in at least 13 civilian deaths.
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Afghanistan's Taliban government claims a different casualty count from these recent clashes. Government spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid stated that Afghan forces killed 55 Pakistani soldiers and captured others, while also claiming to have destroyed 19 Pakistani military posts. Afghan troops, he added, suffered 13 fatalities.

These events come after a period of escalating border skirmishes. Afghanistan's military asserts it launched an attack across the border into Pakistan late Thursday, which it frames as retaliation for prior Pakistani airstrikes on Afghan border areas. This action followed explosions in Kabul, which Afghan officials attributed to Pakistan. The protracted tit-for-tat engagements have led to significant tension along the Durand Line, the 2,611km border that Afghanistan does not formally recognize.
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The crisis marks a significant escalation, pushing the existing tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban government into what some observers deem "uncharted territory."