Lok Sabha Speaker's Removal Debate Set for March 9

A debate about removing Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla will happen on March 9. The Speaker has decided not to lead the meetings until the decision is made. This is a rare event in Indian parliament.
By Newsroom | India, Politics |

New Delhi - A significant parliamentary development is unfolding as a motion seeking the removal of Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla is slated for discussion on March 9. This date marks the commencement of the second phase of the Budget Session. The move by the opposition, which submitted a notice on February 10, follows recent events that have heightened tensions within the legislative body.

Debate, vote on motion to remove Birla to be taken up on March 9: Rijiju - 1

The Budget Session of Parliament began on January 28 with the President's address. The first part of the session went into recess on February 12. The ensuing period is expected to be "interesting," with Union Minister Kiren Rijiju indicating that several important legislations will be presented for debate and passage.

Debate, vote on motion to remove Birla to be taken up on March 9: Rijiju - 2

Opposition's Notice and Speaker's Stance

The opposition's action constitutes a serious procedural step within parliamentary practice. A written notice, formally presented to the Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha, initiated the process for Speaker Birla's removal. This is a rare event, as no Lok Sabha Speaker has historically been removed through such a resolution.

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Debate, vote on motion to remove Birla to be taken up on March 9: Rijiju - 3

In response to the submitted notice, Speaker Om Birla has voluntarily chosen to step away from presiding over Lok Sabha proceedings until a decision is made on the motion. While Lok Sabha rules do not mandate this, sources within the Secretariat have confirmed his decision to remain absent from the House during this period. This voluntary recusal is noted as a departure from typical procedure during the pendency of a no-confidence motion against the Speaker.

Debate, vote on motion to remove Birla to be taken up on March 9: Rijiju - 4

Procedural Framework and Timeline

The discussion on the motion is anticipated on March 9, the first day the second part of the Budget Session resumes. According to sources within the Lok Sabha Secretariat, this is the earliest possible date, contingent upon adherence to procedural requirements.

  • Constitutional Basis: The process for removing a Lok Sabha Speaker involves specific constitutional provisions. Article 96 of the Constitution outlines the Speaker's role during such debates, allowing them to speak and vote, though without a casting vote in the event of a tie.

  • Voting Requirement: For the motion to pass, a simple majority of the total membership of the Lok Sabha is required, approximately 272 votes.

  • Presiding Officer: During the debate on a no-confidence motion against the Speaker, the Speaker themselves does not preside. Instead, a panel member or the Deputy Speaker takes charge of the proceedings.

Underlying Tensions and Opposition's Rationale

The opposition's decision to move for the Speaker's removal has been framed as a response to mounting tensions and perceived curtailment of debate. Specifically, the opposition has expressed discontent over the Speaker's decision not to allow Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi and other opposition members to speak during the debate on the Motion of Thanks to the President's address. These actions have led to accusations from opposition parties that parliamentary conventions are being undermined and debate is being limited, charges that the Speaker's office and the ruling side have refuted.

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It is noteworthy that not all opposition parties have reportedly lent their support to this specific move, suggesting a degree of divergence within the opposition ranks regarding this particular strategy.

Parliamentary Proceedings and Future Legislation

The second part of the Budget Session, from March 9 to April 2, is expected to feature discussions on various "important" legislations. While the government has not yet decided on introducing a bill for simultaneous elections, the parliamentary committee examining the legislation has not finalized its report. Discussions are also planned to identify specific ministries for detailed examination during this phase of the session.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When will the Lok Sabha debate the motion to remove the Speaker?
The debate is planned for March 9, when the second part of the Budget Session starts.
Q: Will the Speaker lead the meeting on March 9?
No, Speaker Om Birla has chosen not to lead the meetings until a decision is made on the motion.
Q: Why did the opposition want to remove the Speaker?
The opposition is unhappy about not being allowed to speak during a recent debate and feels that discussions are being limited.
Q: How many votes are needed to remove the Speaker?
The motion needs a simple majority, which is about 272 votes from all members of the Lok Sabha.