Apple has begun deploying end-to-end encryption for Rich Communication Services (RCS) messages between iPhones and Android devices, a move that enhances privacy for cross-platform communication. The feature is rolling out with the iOS 26.5 update, following extensive testing.
The core of this development lies in the integration of end-to-end encryption (E2EE) into the RCS protocol, making conversations between Apple and Android users more secure by default. This transition replaces the less secure traditional SMS. The encryption is expected to be automatically enabled for both new and existing conversations, provided both parties' devices and carriers support compatible RCS profiles. A visual indicator, such as a lock icon, will reportedly appear in messaging apps to confirm when a chat is end-to-end encrypted.
This deployment marks a significant step in a broader industry effort, led by Apple and Google, to secure cross-platform messaging. The GSM Association (GSMA), the body overseeing the RCS protocol, has also played a role in implementing E2EE for RCS. While Apple's own iMessage has long offered E2EE between Apple devices, this new integration extends a similar level of privacy to communications with Android users.
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The rollout follows a period of beta testing, initially appearing in the iOS 26.4 developer betas. However, earlier tests had reportedly restricted the encryption to iPhone-to-iPhone conversations. The iOS 26.5 release candidate, which became available to testers recently, includes the finalized cross-platform E2EE for RCS. A stable release for all users is anticipated shortly after the release candidate, based on Apple's typical update cycles.
Current limitations remain in place. Features such as unsending messages, inline replies, and message editing, which are part of the broader RCS Universal Profile 3.0, are not yet supported on the iPhone side for these cross-platform conversations. The successful activation of E2EE relies on the RCS setting being enabled on the iPhone and compatible RCS profiles being supported by the carriers involved.
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