They wear the badge, but their only crime is deception. Deep within the shadowy compounds of Cambodia, a chilling new tactic has emerged: the staging of elaborate, fake law enforcement offices. These aren't just props; they're tools of terror, designed to break the will of the enslaved workers and to add a terrifying layer of authority to the sophisticated scams that are bleeding the world dry. What happens when the very symbols of justice are twisted into instruments of crime?
For years, the world has been hearing whispers, then shouts, about the monstrous scam operations hidden away in Southeast Asia, particularly in Cambodia. These aren't petty thieves operating from dark alleys. These are organized criminal enterprises, vast and complex, often involving human trafficking, forced labor, and digital deception on an unprecedented scale. The latest revelations, unearthed by Thai military operations along the Cambodian border, paint a disturbingly vivid picture of how these operations intimidate and control their victims.
Read More: Vietnam and China Clash at Sea Over Patrol Incident

The discovery of meticulously crafted fake police stations – including one resembling the Australian Federal Police (AFP) – is more than just an unusual find. It signals a disturbing escalation in the psychological warfare waged by these scam compounds. These aren't just offices for running scams; they are meticulously designed sets, intended to weaponize the authority of law enforcement against those trapped within.
The Anatomy of Deception: Mock Police Stations and Intimidation Tactics
The recent discoveries at the O'Smach scam complex along the Thai-Cambodian border have sent shockwaves through international law enforcement circles. Thai military officials, who seized the compound during clashes, have detailed the extent of the elaborate staging within. This wasn't a haphazard setup; it was a deliberate construction aimed at maximizing fear and control.

Multiple Law Enforcement Facades: Reports indicate that the compound housed rooms designed to imitate police offices from at least seven different countries. This included:
Australia (AFP)
China
Singapore (mock neighbourhood police centre)
India
Indonesia
Vietnam
Brazil
Read More: Texas Case: First Federal Terrorism Charges Against Antifa Supporters
"They have good infrastructure and systems, and also the workflow and many, many tactics and techniques to do the scams,” stated Lieutenant General Teeranan Nandhakwang, director of the Thai army’s intelligence unit. This statement highlights the sophistication of these operations, extending beyond mere technology to include psychological manipulation.
These mock police sets, alongside recovered counterfeit police uniforms and insignia, were not for show. They were likely used to:
Intimidate Workers: By presenting the illusion that various national police forces were monitoring or operating within the compound, victims, often trafficked from different countries, would be instilled with a greater sense of fear and hopelessness. The idea of being under the watch of their own country's law enforcement, or that of powerful nations, could be a potent tool to prevent escape attempts.
Bolster Scam Credibility: In some scam scenarios, particularly those involving impersonation, having a physical "police station" could lend an air of legitimacy to the fraudulent activities, making it easier to trick victims into believing they are dealing with official entities.
Create a Sense of Impunity: The very presence of fake law enforcement might suggest a level of integration or cooperation with actual authorities, however fabricated, giving the scammers a warped sense of security and enabling them to operate with less fear of immediate reprisal from local actors.
A Global Crisis Unfolding: The Human Cost of Scam Compounds
The scale of these scam operations is staggering, with experts estimating that they have cheated people around the world out of billions of dollars. But beyond the financial devastation lies a profound human tragedy: the widespread trafficking and enslavement of individuals forced to become perpetrators under duress.
Read More: China's Emissions Go Down as It Focuses on Climate Change Effects

Forced Labor and Human Trafficking: Thousands of people, many lured by false job promises, have found themselves trapped in these compounds, working under "slave-like conditions." They are forced to carry out online scams or face brutal punishment.
The "Mass Exodus": Recent reports detail a significant "mass exodus" of individuals from these compounds, highlighting the dire humanitarian crisis unfolding. Over 2,752 Indonesian citizens, for instance, have sought consular assistance, indicating the widespread nature of this problem across nationalities.
Trafficked into Perpetration: Victims are not only preyed upon for their money but are also coerced into becoming the instruments of further deception. This creates a complex moral landscape where victims of trafficking are forced to become criminals.
As AFP reported, one trafficked individual described his experience: "Trafficked, beaten and locked up far from his family in China, Lu was one of thousands of people in Cambodia forced to operate online scams to line their captors' pockets." This personal account underscores the extreme suffering endured by those caught in these networks.
Read More: ICE Agents Arrested After Claims of Bad Behavior and Crime
The Thai military's recovery of 871 SIM cards, numerous smartphones, and counterfeit insignia from the O'Smach complex speaks to the operational capacity of these transnational criminal organizations. The question remains: who are the masterminds behind these sophisticated networks, and what level of local complicity, if any, exists?
The Strategic Use of Fear: Beyond Simple Impersonation
Impersonating officials is a well-worn tactic in the scammer's playbook. However, the physical construction of mock police stations represents a significant escalation. It moves from digital deception to tangible, intimidating environments.

Weaponizing Authority: The primary goal appears to be the psychological subjugation of the enslaved workers. By simulating the presence of authoritative bodies, particularly those from the victims' home countries, the scammers create an environment of total control.
Who Are They Targeting? The multi-national nature of these fake police sets suggests a strategic intent to create fear among a diverse workforce, likely comprising individuals from China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, and beyond, in addition to Australians.
Preventing Reporting: The presence of fake law enforcement could also be used to deter any attempts by workers to seek help, under the guise that any communication with "police" might be monitored and punished by their captors.
Read More: India and Malaysia Agree to Work Together More
The AFP has acknowledged its officers are working with Cambodian authorities to address scam centres targeting Australians. However, the discovery of these elaborate sets raises critical questions:
How effective are international and local collaborations when such sophisticated deception tactics are employed?
Are these fake stations merely for internal intimidation, or are they used in specific scam scenarios to deceive external victims as well?
What intelligence is being shared between nations about these specific operational tactics?
The Lingering Shadow: When Does a Compound Become a Battlefield?
The seizure of the O'Smach complex by Thai troops during clashes between Thai and Cambodian forces introduces another layer of complexity. The Thai military alleged that Cambodian forces had used the compound as a military base.
Touch Sokhak, a spokesman for Cambodia’s Interior Ministry, told Reuters that Thailand had used scam centers as a pretext for military attacks. This assertion adds a political dimension, suggesting potential territorial disputes and allegations of strategic exploitation of the scam issue.
Read More: Teenager Allegedly Used Roblox Game in Canada Shooting
This raises profound questions about sovereignty, border security, and the intertwining of criminal enterprises with potential state or quasi-state actors.
Collateral Damage: Were the enslaved workers caught in the crossfire? What are the implications for civilian populations caught between disputed borders and criminal operations?
Weaponization of Law Enforcement (Actual vs. Fake): The dual claim of the compound being used as a military base by Cambodian forces and a scam hub by criminals creates a confusing picture. Is there a nexus between state apparatus and criminal syndicates, or is this a convenient political narrative?
International Responsibility: With thousands of foreign nationals caught in these "living hells," what is the ultimate responsibility of neighboring countries and the international community to ensure their safe passage and repatriation?
Conclusion: The Illusion of Justice and the Reality of Exploitation
The discovery of fake police stations, including an AFP mock-up, within Cambodian scam compounds is a stark and terrifying revelation. It signifies a chilling evolution in criminal tactics, where the very symbols of order and justice are perverted into tools of oppression and fear. These elaborate sets are not just props; they are psychological weapons designed to break the spirit of enslaved workers and to fortify the elaborate deceptions that ensnare victims worldwide.
Read More: Malaysian Leader Likes Tamil Actor MGR, Says PM Modi
The multi-national nature of these staged police offices – representing countries like Australia, China, Singapore, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Brazil – points to a strategic effort to instill universal dread and to potentially mislead victims into believing in a wider, perhaps complicit, official network.
The implications are far-reaching:
Escalation of Tactics: This move from purely digital deception to physical, authoritative staging indicates a maturing and increasingly brazen criminal enterprise.
Humanitarian Crisis: The "mass exodus" from these compounds underscores the urgent need for coordinated international efforts to rescue, repatriate, and support victims, while also holding perpetrators accountable.
Complex Geopolitics: The involvement of military forces and disputed border areas adds layers of political complexity, potentially hindering effective law enforcement and victim protection.
The world’s governments must ask themselves:
How can we effectively dismantle these deeply entrenched networks when they resort to such elaborate psychological warfare?
What intelligence mechanisms are in place to detect and disrupt the physical construction and operation of such intimidation facilities?
Are current international diplomatic and law enforcement efforts sufficient to counter this level of organized transnational crime, or do we need a fundamental re-evaluation of our approach?
Read More: New Files Show Sarah Ferguson and Prince Andrew Stayed Friends with Epstein
The phantoms of justice are haunting the scam compounds of Cambodia. Until these illusions are dispelled and the real architects of this suffering are brought to light, the fight against transnational cybercrime and human trafficking will remain a complex and deeply unsettling battle fought in the shadows.
Sources:
ABC News: 'That's terrifying': Fake AFP set found in Cambodian scam compound. (2026, February 4). https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-04/fake-afp-office-scam-centre-cambodia/106303328
SCMP: Inside an abandoned Cambodian scam centre seized by Thai troops. (2026, February 3). https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3342175/inside-abandoned-cambodian-scam-centre-seized-thai-troops
ABC News: 'Mass exodus' from Cambodian scam compounds a 'humanitarian crisis'. (2026, February 3). https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-03/mass-exodus-from-cambodian-scam-compounds/106282530
Channel News Asia: Thai military finds fake police setups at Cambodian scam complex. (2026, February 2). https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/cambodia-scam-complex-thailand-singapore-5903401
Channel News Asia: Fake police stations, uniforms, found in scam compound in Cambodia, including Singapore police set. (Date not specified in snippet, but likely contemporaneous with other CNA reports). https://www.channelnewsasia.com/shorts/fake-police-stations-uniforms-found-in-scam-compound-in-cambodia-including-singapore-police-set-5903601
Malay Mail: Thai army uncovers Cambodian scam base fitted with fake China, Brazil and Australia police stations. (2026, February 3). https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2026/02/03/thai-army-uncovers-cambodian-scam-base-fitted-with-fake-china-brazil-and-australia-police-stations/207892
France24: Inside the 'living hell' of Cambodia's scam operations. (2022, November 9). https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221109-inside-the-living-hell-of-cambodia-s-scam-operations
Aeon Essays: Inside the criminal world of Southeast Asia’s scam compounds. (2026, February 2). https://aeon.co/essays/inside-the-criminal-world-of-southeast-asias-scam-compounds
Fortune: 'A national security problem and a homeland security problem': The world targets Southeast Asia's notorious scam centers. (2025, November 15). https://fortune.com/2025/11/15/southeast-asia-scam-centers-cambodia-myanmar-human-trafficking-cybercrime/
CNN: Ensnared by the global cyberscam vortex, swindler and victims join forces to take down ringleaders. (2026, January 26). https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/26/asia/south-korean-victims-southeast-asia-scam-network-intl-hnk-dst
ABC News: Images show abandoned belongings and mock police stations at former scam center. (2026, February 2). https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/images-show-abandoned-belongings-mock-police-stations-former-129800192
BBC News: Cambodian businessman exposed in BBC Eye online scam investigation arrested. (2026, January 20). https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy8v31kkv1o
Rappler: Fake profiles, real victims: Inside a Cambodian compound targeting Americans. (2025, March 13). https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/investigative/fake-profiles-real-victims-cambodian-compound-targeting-americans/
The Straits Times: Cambodian scam compound yields trove of fraud evidence, Thai military says. (2026, February 2). https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/cambodian-scam-compound-yields-trove-of-fraud-evidence-thai-military-says
The Straits Times: Fake Singapore police centre found in Cambodian scam compound. (2026, February 3). https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/fake-singapore-neighbourhood-police-centre-found-in-cambodian-scam-compound
DW: How the battle against Asian scam networks went global. (2025, December 18). https://www.dw.com/en/how-the-battle-against-asian-scam-networks-went-global/a-75181724