Australia's national fuel reserves are reportedly hovering around a month's supply, a figure described as insufficient by some lawmakers, while independent suppliers face order backlogs and panic buying strains resources.
Reports indicate Australia holds approximately 36 days' supply of petrol, 34 days' of diesel, and 32 days' of jet fuel. However, other figures suggest lower reserves, with one report citing 28 days for petrol, 24 days for diesel, and 20 days for jet fuel. These figures, derived from the Minimum Stock Obligation, include fuel in transit and pipelines.
The situation is exacerbated by hoarding, with instances of petrol being stockpiled, leading to rapid depletion at some service stations. Hardware stores have seen a surge in sales of fuel containers, with shelves being stripped bare. This panic buying has forced some fuel distributors, such as Bartranz Petroleum in Queensland, to flag major disruptions. In some locations, diesel sales have been limited to emergency vehicles, a measure implemented to ensure access for ambulances, fire trucks, and police.
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Regional areas are particularly affected. Western Australian farmers report waiting up to three weeks for fuel supplies, with some facing only a few days of operational fuel left. This has a direct impact on agricultural production, with farmers like Dom Dellavedova estimating they will have to halt harvesting within 10 days if supplies don't arrive.
The price of crude oil, specifically Tapis crude, Australia's regional benchmark, is also a factor. Experts suggest that increases in crude prices could take seven to 10 days to be reflected at Australian service stations.
Background to the Strain
Concerns over Australia's fuel security have been raised by lawmakers, who view the low reserves as a national security issue. The current situation is partly attributed to the impact of a conflict in the Middle East, which has heightened anxieties about global supply chains. Independent fuel suppliers are reportedly struggling to meet demand, contributing to the delays experienced by both businesses and consumers.
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