Vast to Fly Private Astronauts to ISS in 2027 for 14-Day Mission

Vast will send 4 astronauts to the ISS for up to 14 days, marking the first time a company other than Axiom Space has been chosen for this type of mission.

The United States space agency, NASA, has chosen Vast, a California-based company, to conduct the sixth private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS). This mission represents a significant step in NASA's effort to foster a commercial space economy and expand opportunities for private companies in low Earth orbit. The selection also serves as a crucial operational stepping stone for Vast as it prepares for its future commercial space station operations, including its proposed Haven-2 module.

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Mission Overview and Significance

NASA announced its selection of Vast for this private astronaut mission (PAM) on February 12, 2026. This marks the first time Vast has been selected for such a mission to the ISS. The mission is expected to last up to 14 days, during which the Vast crew will conduct scientific research and technology demonstrations in the unique microgravity environment of the orbiting laboratory.

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  • The mission underscores NASA's investment in the commercial space sector.

  • It is intended to help develop capabilities and technologies that could support NASA's long-term goals for missions beyond low Earth orbit, such as the Artemis program.

  • This selection is notable as it is the first PAM awarded to a company other than Axiom Space, which had previously won the first five opportunities.

Vast's Preparations and Future Plans

For Vast, this mission is more than just a research opportunity. It is an integral part of its strategy to gain operational experience necessary for its planned commercial space station operations. The company is focused on building capabilities and demonstrating crew operations in preparation for launching its own space station modules, such as the proposed Haven-1 and the multi-module Haven-2.

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  • Vast will propose four crew members to NASA and its international partners for review.

  • Once approved, the crew will undergo training with NASA, international partners, and SpaceX.

  • SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft will be used for the mission's launch.

  • In anticipation of this mission and its broader commercial space station goals, Vast has bolstered its leadership by hiring former NASA Commercial Crew Program executive Nicole Jordan as vice president of mission management.

Research and Collaboration

The mission aims to advance scientific knowledge through a portfolio of research in areas such as biology, biotechnology, physical sciences, human research, and technology demonstrations. NASA will provide support services, including crew consumables, cargo delivery, and storage. This partnership is seen as a significant stride in the transition towards commercially operated space stations, fostering deeper collaboration between government agencies and private industry.

Timeline and Context

While the exact launch date is not yet confirmed, some reports suggest a potential target of 2027. This mission occurs within a growing commercial space sector, where other companies also have plans for low Earth orbit (LEO) space stations. Vast's selection for the sixth PAM highlights the agency's commitment to exploring various commercial partnerships to achieve its LEO objectives.

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Sources Used

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When did NASA choose Vast for the sixth private astronaut mission to the ISS?
NASA announced its selection of Vast for the sixth private astronaut mission to the International Space Station on February 12, 2026. This mission is expected to take place around 2027.
Q: How long will the Vast private astronaut mission to the ISS last?
The mission is planned to last up to 14 days. During this time, the Vast crew will conduct scientific research and test new technologies aboard the ISS.
Q: Who will provide the rocket and spacecraft for Vast's ISS mission?
SpaceX will provide the launch services for Vast's private astronaut mission. The mission will use SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft.
Q: What is the main goal for Vast with this private astronaut mission to the ISS?
This mission is a key step for Vast to gain experience in operating in space. It helps prepare the company for its future plans to launch its own commercial space station modules, like Haven-2.
Q: How many astronauts will be on the Vast mission to the ISS?
Vast will propose four crew members for the mission. These astronauts will need to be approved by NASA and its international partners before they can begin their training.