Toronto, ON - The University of Toronto has moved to strip Buffy Sainte-Marie of an honorary degree awarded seven years prior, following protracted discussions surrounding her claimed Indigenous Cree heritage. The institution's governing council formally voted to rescind the Doctor of Laws degree. The decision appears to stem from a recent investigation, with reports citing a birth certificate suggesting Sainte-Marie was born in Massachusetts to Italian-American parents, a detail starkly at odds with her long-held public persona.
Sainte-Marie has vociferously denied these allegations, stating the investigation relied on "fabricated" evidence and asserting she has never misrepresented her identity. Despite these defenses, the university's action signifies a significant blow to the Oscar-winning musician, known for her songwriting, including the Academy Award-winning "Up Where We Belong" and anti-war anthems.
The controversy involves conflicting narratives about Sainte-Marie's origins. While she has identified as Cree from the Piapot First Nation in Saskatchewan since the early 1960s, and has been widely recognized as a prominent Indigenous artist, recent reports have surfaced from U.S. family members suggesting she was not adopted and lacks Indigenous ancestry. Sainte-Marie herself has acknowledged being American and not a Canadian citizen.
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This revocation places Sainte-Marie in rare company; the University of Toronto's records indicate only one other instance of an honorary degree being rescinded: Duncan Campbell Scott, who held sway during the expansion of Canada's residential school system. The university initially recognized Sainte-Marie for her artistic contributions and advocacy for "the rights and dignity of all people."
The Governor General of Canada, Mary Simon, had previously signed off on the termination of Sainte-Marie's Order of Canada honour earlier this year, a move that was officially published in the Canada Gazette. Sainte-Marie defended herself via social media at the time of that action.
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