Pension annuity sales have reached their highest point since the introduction of pension freedoms in 2014. This surge in activity is characterized by individuals converting larger pension pots into guaranteed lifetime incomes. The total value of premiums paid into individual pension annuities grew by 4% to £7.4 billion in 2025, marking a significant financial shift in retirement planning.
Overview of Annuity Market Trends
The Association of British Insurers (ABI) has reported record levels for individual pension annuity premiums in 2025. This marks the highest annual total since pension freedoms were introduced in 2014, a significant development in retirement income choices.
Premium Value: The total value of premiums paid into individual pension annuities in 2025 reached £7.4 billion, a 4% increase year-on-year.
Sales Volume: Despite the rise in value, the number of annuities purchased saw a slight decrease of 2%, totaling 87,600 in 2025.
Average Pot Size: This contrast indicates a clear trend: individuals are using larger pension pots to purchase annuities, seeking a stable, guaranteed income for life. The average pension pot used for annuities has now exceeded £80,000.
Factors Influencing the Annuity Boom
Several converging factors appear to be driving the increased interest and investment in annuities. The fundamental appeal of a guaranteed income, coupled with evolving economic and tax considerations, plays a pivotal role.
The Appeal of Guaranteed Income
An annuity converts a lump sum of pension savings into a regular, guaranteed income that lasts for the retiree's lifetime or a fixed term. This offers a predictable financial future, a stark contrast to market-dependent investment strategies.
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Certainty in Retirement: In an environment of shifting economic conditions, annuities provide a crucial element of certainty. This is particularly attractive for individuals approaching or in retirement who prioritize a reliable income stream.
Protection Against Longevity Risk: Annuities effectively hedge against the risk of outliving one's savings, ensuring a steady financial base regardless of life expectancy.
Evolving Economic and Tax Landscape
Recent and anticipated changes in economic conditions and tax policies are also influencing retirement decisions, making annuities a more attractive option.
Potential Inheritance Tax Impact: With pensions coming into the scope of inheritance tax from April 2027, choosing an annuity offers a guaranteed income for life with the potential to provide for loved ones without immediate, potentially penalizing, tax concerns. This suggests a strategic financial planning approach.
Favorable Annuity Rates: Some reports indicate that annuity products now offer better value than in previous years. While not explicitly detailed in all sources, the idea of "flex then fix" – using savings flexibly early in retirement and then securing guaranteed income at higher rates when certainty is paramount – is highlighted.
Industry and Expert Perspectives
Industry bodies and experts emphasize the significance of these trends and the need for a stable regulatory environment.
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"The figures highlighted a shift in retirement behaviour." - Rob Yuille, Assistant Director and Head of Long-Term Savings, ABI
Rob Yuille of the ABI notes that the data reveals a striking feature: the increase in the size of pots being annuitised, with people securing regular income at older ages. He stresses that regulatory stability is essential for pension schemes and insurers to navigate economic and policy changes, thereby giving members confidence in a secure retirement. Insurers, he adds, provide the scale necessary to support members throughout retirement and contribute to the economy through investment.
Key Takeaways and Future Considerations
The record-breaking year for annuity premiums signals a significant recalibration of retirement income strategies. Individuals are increasingly prioritizing guaranteed income and long-term financial security.
Shift in Behavior: The trend demonstrates a move towards annuitising larger pension pots to secure a dependable income stream for life.
Regulatory Importance: Industry stakeholders, like the ABI, underscore the critical need for a stable and clearly defined regulatory framework to support both pension schemes and individuals.
Strategic Planning: The interplay of market conditions, product value, and tax considerations appears to be driving this increased demand for annuities.
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The Association of British Insurers (ABI) data is central to this report, providing figures on annuity sales and premiums. The Guardian, Money Marketing, Actuarial Post, and Which? also offer reports and analysis that corroborate and contextualize these findings, detailing the mechanics and appeal of annuities in the current retirement landscape.
ABI: Quarterly Individual Pension and Bulk Annuity Sales data
The Guardian: Pension annuity sales hit record as average pot exceeds £80,000
Money Marketing: Bigger pension pots push annuity premiums to record levels
Actuarial Post: Larger pension pots drive record year for annuity premiums
Which?: Annuity sales hit 10-year high – your retirement income options explained
LBC: Jump in sales of pension annuities valued at over £250,000 and £500,000