Concerns Mount Over Driver Safety and Licensing Compliance
Federal officials have issued a stern warning to Illinois regarding its system for issuing commercial driver's licenses (CDLs) to non-citizens. An audit by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) found that a significant number of these licenses were issued improperly, raising questions about road safety and adherence to federal regulations. The state has been given a strict deadline to rectify the situation or face potential consequences, including the withholding of federal funding.
Timeline and Key Players
The issues brought to light stem from a broader federal initiative to ensure the integrity of CDL issuance across the nation. Following a series of deadly crashes and concerns about unqualified drivers operating commercial vehicles, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), part of the DOT, launched a nationwide review of how states issue licenses to non-domiciled individuals.
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U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) / Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA): Conducted the audit and issued directives to Illinois.
Sean P. Duffy: Identified as leading the audit and issuing ultimatums to states, including Illinois.
Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker: Recipient of the federal warning and responsible for implementing corrective actions.
Kevin Duesterhaus: Identified as the Illinois Director of Driver Services, also a recipient of the federal communication.
The audit specifically examined "non-domiciled" CDLs, which are commercial licenses issued to non-citizens who may not be permanent residents.
Evidence of Non-Compliance
The FMCSA's review of Illinois's program uncovered significant issues:

Approximately one in five (20%) commercial licenses issued to non-citizens were found to be improperly issued.
Two primary categories of errors were identified:
Licenses where the validity period extended beyond the driver's authorized stay in the U.S.
Licenses issued without Illinois adequately verifying the individual's lawful presence.
In one instance, out of 150 licenses issued to non-residents, 29 were flagged as illegally issued.
"Illinois has 30 days to come into compliance and revoke the illegally issued licenses—or risk losing $128 million in federal highway funding." - The Epoch Times, citing DOT
Federal Mandates and State Response
The DOT has demanded specific corrective actions from Illinois within a 30-day timeframe:
Immediate Pause: Stop issuing non-domiciled CDLs.
Identification: Identify all active non-domiciled CDLs that do not meet FMCSA regulations.
Revocation and Reissuance: Revoke and reissue noncompliant non-domiciled CDLs according to federal requirements.
Failure to comply could result in the withholding of millions of dollars in federal highway funding.

Broader National Context
Illinois is not the only state to face scrutiny. The FMCSA's nationwide audit has identified similar compliance failures in at least eight states so far. Other states, including California, New York, and Pennsylvania, have also been part of this federal review. This initiative was partly spurred by concerns highlighted by a 2025 executive order aimed at improving truck driver roadway safety.
Concerns Regarding Driver Eligibility
A core issue appears to be the verification of a driver's lawful presence and the duration for which their licenses are valid.
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Some identified licenses were valid well after the driver's authorized period of stay in the U.S. had expired.
In some cases, states did not verify a driver's immigration status before issuing a CDL.
Reports mention instances of individuals not eligible for licenses, such as Mexican citizens, being issued commercial licenses. This raises questions about the integrity of the licensing process for a substantial number of active non-domiciled CDLs.
Expert Analysis
While the provided documents do not include direct quotes from independent experts, the findings from the U.S. Department of Transportation highlight a significant regulatory oversight. The agency's actions underscore a national effort to standardize and strengthen the processes for issuing commercial driver's licenses, particularly to foreign nationals, with a stated goal of enhancing road safety. The potential loss of federal funding serves as a strong incentive for states to address these compliance gaps.
Conclusion and Implications
The U.S. Department of Transportation's audit has placed Illinois under a microscope regarding its issuance of commercial driver's licenses to non-citizens. The finding that nearly 20% of these licenses were issued improperly signals a systemic issue that requires immediate attention. Illinois Governor Pritzker and his administration have a critical 30-day window to implement the mandated corrective actions.
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The implications are twofold:
Public Safety: Ensuring that only qualified and legally present individuals are operating large commercial vehicles is paramount to reducing the risk of accidents.
Financial Repercussions: The state risks losing substantial federal highway funding, which could impact infrastructure projects.
The outcome of this ultimatum will reveal Illinois's commitment to regulatory compliance and its ability to manage its driver licensing system according to federal standards. This situation is part of a larger, ongoing federal effort to address similar licensing issues across multiple states.
Sources Used:
Fox News: https://www.foxnews.com/politics/duffy-gives-illinois-30-day-ultimatum-after-audit-finds-1-5-noncitizen-truck-licenses-issued-illegally
U.S. Department of Transportation: https://www.transportation.gov/briefing-room/trumps-transportation-secretary-sean-p-duffys-audit-illinois-non-domiciled-cdls-finds
The Epoch Times: https://www.theepochtimes.com/us/1-in-5-non-domiciled-commercial-drivers-licenses-in-illinois-issued-illegally-dot-5987010
AP News (via Bing): https://apnews.com/article/commercial-drivers-license-immigrants-trucking-crash-duffy-c4023a6beac854a5af31d5a8c98040f2
RedState: https://redstate.com/beckynoble/2026/02/19/illinois-is-latest-haven-for-illegal-immigrant-truckers-as-number-of-licenses-issued-is-jaw-dropping-n2199354