Special Schools Leave Some Students Unable to Read or Write by Age 18

New reports show some students leaving special schools at 18 cannot read or write. This is a big problem for their future.

A deep current of discontent runs through accounts of 'special schools', with some former students reporting profound educational neglect, while others recall less damaging, albeit imperfect, experiences. This dissonance highlights a system marked by starkly divergent outcomes, raising questions about equitable access to fundamental skills and the lasting impact of educational placements.

Failed Foundations: The Scars of Illiteracy

For some, the 'special school' environment resulted in a crippling inability to master basic literacy. Luke Nelson, upon completing his schooling at 18, was unable to read or write. This left him dependent on later, intensive reading courses to acquire skills he suggests should have been a cornerstone of his education.

"He spent the majority of his senior years at a special school… When Luke Nelson finished school at 18 years of age, he couldn't read nor write."

Nelson's testimony, though not delivered directly at a public inquiry, echoes a broader sentiment of educational failure. His experience underscores a critical concern: that specialized schooling, intended to support, instead became a barrier to essential life skills for some.

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A Different Canvas: A Writer's Personal Reckoning

Contrastingly, some narratives offer a more complex, though still critical, view. A writer, who identifies as a double transverse amputee, recounted her own difficult time in a special school for children aged six to nine. While she "absolutely did" have a negative experience, she also conceded that "not all kids in ‘special schools’ had bad experiences."

"Born a double transverse amputee, she was placed at a special school in Sydney for kids between ages six and nine."

This nuance suggests that the impact of these institutions was not monolithic. However, her underlying dissatisfaction stemmed from the limited roles she felt were available to individuals with disabilities, indicating that even when basic education might have been present, broader opportunities and perceptions remained constricted. Her advocacy for the casting of disabled individuals in "able-bodied roles" in the play 'Specials' points to a persistent frustration with societal and professional limitations.

Echoes in the Inquiry

The emotional accounts provided to inquiries, such as that of Edward Croft regarding his son Ryan, paint a picture of deep distress and a sense of systemic failure. While the specifics of Ryan's case are not detailed here, Croft's "emotional evidence" at an inquiry implies a significant negative impact.

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Broader Context: The Shifting Landscape of Special Education

Historically, 'special schools' were established with the intention of providing tailored support for students with diverse needs. However, these institutions have faced ongoing scrutiny regarding their effectiveness, the adequacy of their curricula, and the long-term outcomes for their students. Reports of graduates lacking fundamental skills, as in Nelson's case, fuel ongoing debates about inclusive education versus specialized settings, and the urgent need for reforms that prioritize essential life competencies for all learners.

special schoolseducational neglectdisability rights

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why are some former special school students unable to read or write when they finish school?
Some former students report that special schools did not teach them basic reading and writing skills. This means they leave school at 18 without these important life skills.
Q: What happened to Luke Nelson after he left special school at 18?
Luke Nelson finished special school at 18 and could not read or write. He later needed to take special courses to learn these skills.
Q: Do all students have bad experiences at special schools?
No, not all students have bad experiences. Some accounts show that while experiences can be difficult, not everyone was left without basic skills. However, many still felt limited in their future options.
Q: What is the main problem with special schools mentioned in the report?
The main problem is that some special schools fail to teach students essential skills like reading and writing. This leaves them unprepared for life after school and dependent on others.
Q: What are the long-term effects for students who can't read or write after leaving special school?
Students who cannot read or write after leaving special school face many difficulties. They may struggle to find jobs, manage daily tasks, and feel dependent on others for basic needs.