An elevated frequency of goals scored from direct free-kicks and shots taken from outside the penalty area is a notable trend in the current Premier League season. Concurrently, goalkeepers are experiencing a higher rate of errors and struggling with performance consistency. This report investigates whether the new official match ball, manufactured by Puma, is a contributing factor to these observable shifts, with specific attention paid to the circumstances surrounding Dominik Szoboszlai's notable free-kick goal against Arsenal and goalkeeper David Raya's subsequent statements.

Increased Scoring from Distance and Goalkeeping Challenges
This football season has seen a noticeable increase in goals scored from set-pieces and long-range attempts. Simultaneously, goalkeeping performances have been under scrutiny, with several high-profile errors impacting match outcomes. This has led to questions about the factors influencing these developments, particularly concerning the equipment used.
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Dominik Szoboszlai's striking prowess: The Hungarian midfielder has demonstrated exceptional ability from free-kicks, scoring remarkable goals that have captured attention.
David Raya's performance under pressure: Arsenal's goalkeeper, David Raya, has faced significant attention regarding his form and a perceived increase in errors, leading to debate about his suitability for the No. 1 position.
Goalkeeping errors at top clubs: Clubs like Chelsea and Arsenal have experienced uncharacteristic goalkeeping mistakes, contributing to unexpected results.
The Puma Ball: A Shift in Aerodynamics?
The introduction of the new Puma Orbita Ultimate PL ball for the 2025/26 Premier League season has coincided with the rise in spectacular long-range goals. Players and experts alike are assessing its characteristics and potential impact on gameplay.

Comparison with previous balls: David Raya, in particular, has stated that the Puma ball feels and behaves differently compared to the Nike balls used previously. He notes that the "grip is different, the kick is different."
Color's influence: It has been suggested that even the color of a football can alter its perceived speed, adding another variable to player adaptation.
Expert opinions on ball testing: Football analysts have tested various ball brands, including Puma, Nike, Mitre, and Adidas, to understand their unique properties and how they influence the game.
Szoboszlai's Free-Kick: A Moment of Brilliance or Ball Influence?
Dominik Szoboszlai's free-kick goal against Arsenal, which secured a 1-0 victory for Liverpool, has become a focal point in discussions about the new ball. The quality of the strike itself is undeniable, but Raya's reaction has added a layer of complexity.
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Szoboszlai's skill and confidence: The midfielder described his winning goal as a "risk" he was confident in taking, indicating a high level of self-belief and deliberate execution. He also highlighted the importance of practice in developing such skills.
Raya's explanation: David Raya, after the match, suggested that the new Puma ball made it "difficult to judge the flight" of Szoboszlai's free-kick. He stated, "The new PUMA Orbita Ultimate PL ball was unveiled ahead of the new season. Asked if it feels like the balls are moving differently, Raya said: 'They're very different to the Nike balls so we still have to adapt to it.'" This statement has been interpreted by some as a "bizarre excuse" or a "laughable excuse," while others see it as a candid admission of a new challenge.
"Worldie" goals and increasing frequency: The phenomenon of players scoring "worldies" (spectacular goals) appears to be on the rise, prompting questions about whether the ball is facilitating such feats.
Goalkeeper Struggles and External Pressures
Beyond the potential impact of the ball, goalkeepers, particularly David Raya, have been subject to intense scrutiny and criticism.
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Gary Neville's assessment: Commentator Gary Neville suggested that David Raya was "getting hot" under the pressure of being Arsenal's No. 1, especially in his competition with Aaron Ramsdale. Neville felt Raya was making mistakes due to this pressure.
Mikel Arteta's defense: Arsenal manager Mikel Arteta publicly rejected Gary Neville's claims, defending Raya and stating that playing for a big club inherently comes with pressure.
Goalkeeping coach's observation: Raya's former coach at Brentford, Pavon, was observed for his reaction to Raya's performance, highlighting the focus on the goalkeeper's mental state.
Expert Analysis: Adapting to New Variables
Football analysts and former players are weighing in on the season's trends and the role of the new ball.
"It’s different to the Nike ball so we have to adapt. The grip is different, the kick is different. Even different colours of a ball can make a difference to how quick it feels."
— Article 1 (Daily Mail)
"'He looks like a bag of nerves right now,' Redknapp said. 'Raya is really struggling with the pressure and the scrutiny he's under."
— Article 2 (Daily Mail)
"The new PUMA Orbita Ultimate PL ball was unveiled ahead of the new season. Asked if it feels like the balls are moving differently, Raya said: 'They're very different to the Nike balls so we still have to adapt to it.'"
— Article 6 (Daily Mail)
"Mikel Arteta has rejected Gary Neville's comments claiming David Raya is feeling the pressure as Arsenal's new number one goalkeeper."
— Article 5 (Daily Mail)
"Dominik Szoboszlai gained the perfect reward for the ‘risk’ he took in converting a stunning free-kick to give Liverpool victory over Arsenal."
— Article 11 (Liverpool FC)
Conclusion: A Multifaceted Challenge for Goalkeepers
The current season's increase in goals from distance and goalkeeping difficulties appear to stem from a confluence of factors rather than a single cause.
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Ball adaptation: The transition to the new Puma ball has introduced a period of adjustment for players, with goalkeepers like David Raya explicitly noting differences in its flight and feel. This adaptation is a common occurrence with new ball designs in football.
Individual performance and pressure: David Raya's form has been a significant talking point, with some commentators attributing his struggles to external pressure and internal competition, while his manager defends him.
Player skill: The exceptional skill demonstrated by players like Dominik Szoboszlai in executing difficult shots and free-kicks cannot be discounted. His successful strike was a testament to his ability and preparation.
The ongoing performance of goalkeepers throughout the season will provide further data on whether the initial challenges are a temporary adjustment to new equipment or a more sustained shift in goalkeeping effectiveness against an evolving attacking landscape.
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Sources Used:
Article 1: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-15564695/Goals-free-kicks-outside-box-David-Raya-Dominik-Szoboszlai-worldies-Puma-ball.html (Published: 18 hours ago) - Focuses on expert opinions regarding the Puma ball's influence on free-kicks and goals from outside the box.
Article 2: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-12658581/David-Raya-getting-hot-collar-started-make-mistakes-amid-battle-Aaron-Ramsdale-Arsenal-No-1-Gary-Neville-claiming-form-Spaniard-got-look-face-like-help.html?nscampaign=1490&ito=1490 (Published: October 22, 2023) - Details Gary Neville's assessment of David Raya's form and perceived struggles under pressure.
Article 4: https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6588031/2025/08/31/dominik-szoboszlai-free-kick-analysed/ (Published: August 31, 2025) - Provides an analysis of Dominik Szoboszlai's free-kick technique.
Article 5: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-12664073/Mikel-Arteta-rejects-Gary-Nevilles-claim-David-Raya-struggling-pressure-replacing-Aaron-Ramsdale-Arsenal-goalkeeper-errors-draw-Chelsea.html?nscampaign=1490&ito=1490 (Published: October 24, 2023) - Reports on Mikel Arteta's rebuttal of Gary Neville's criticism of David Raya.
Article 6: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-15052895/Arsenal-goalkeeper-David-Raya-gives-bizarre-explanation-conceding-Dominik-Szoboszlais-WONDER-free-kick-defeat-Liverpool.html (Published: August 31, 2025) - Details David Raya's explanation for conceding Szoboszlai's free-kick, linking it to the new Puma balls.
Article 7: https://www.goal.com/en/lists/david-raya-hints-new-puma-ball-blame-arsenal-goalkeeper-dominik-szoboszlai-free-kick/blt8cfb671b6292d0b5 (Published: August 31, 2025) - Reports on David Raya hinting that the new Puma ball contributed to his struggle against Szoboszlai's free-kick.
Article 11: https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/i-took-risk-dominik-szoboszlai-analyses-free-kick-winner-against-arsenal (Published: September 1, 2025) - Features Dominik Szoboszlai's own analysis of his free-kick goal.
Article 16: https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/david-raya-liverpool-free-kick-puma-ball-premier-league-b2817419.html (Published: August 31, 2025) - Highlights David Raya pointing to the new Puma ball as a reason for conceding Szoboszlai's free-kick.
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