Rising Concerns Over Teacher Retention Drive Policy Changes
A growing number of teachers, particularly women in their thirties, are leaving the profession in England. This trend has led to a notable decrease in the number of experienced educators. Schools and educational bodies are now focusing on improving maternity benefits, including pay and flexible working options, as a key strategy to retain these vital staff members. The proposed changes to maternity pay are set to begin in the 2027-28 academic year, signaling a move by the government to address a critical issue impacting the education sector.
Background of Teacher Maternity Support
Maternity leave for teachers in England currently follows statutory guidelines, offering 52 weeks of leave. This is divided into 26 weeks of Ordinary Maternity Leave and 26 weeks of Additional Maternity Leave.
Employers are required to confirm return dates within 28 days of notification of pregnancy.
Teachers are generally entitled to return to the same job after Ordinary Maternity Leave, with terms and conditions remaining unchanged during pregnancy and leave without agreement.
Concerns have been raised by groups like the National Education Union (NEU) about inconsistent employer practices.
Some employers are accused of forcing earlier leave, miscalculating pay, and pressuring early returns.
Others fail to accommodate returning mothers or properly manage "keeping in touch" days.
The current standard maternity pay for teachers is reported to lag behind that offered by many other professions. This disparity is seen as a significant factor in teachers leaving.
Drivers for Change
Teacher Exodus: Over 9,000 women in their thirties reportedly left state education in England in a single year, highlighting a "catastrophic loss" of experienced staff.
Workload and Guilt: Excessive workloads and feelings of guilt about balancing childcare responsibilities with teaching duties are cited as reasons why women find motherhood incompatible with the profession.
Retention Strategy: Schools are actively enhancing maternity pay and introducing flexible working to stem this outflow, particularly among women in their 30s.
Government Focus: The Department for Education's remit letter to the School Teachers' Review Body (STRB) for 2026 and 2027 explicitly requests recommendations on pay and conditions for the 2027-28 academic year, which includes maternity pay considerations. This indicates a governmental awareness and directive towards addressing the issue.
Proposed Changes and Timeline
The School Teachers’ Review Body (STRB) has received its remit letter from the Secretary of State for Education, Bridget Phillipson, to provide recommendations for teachers' pay and conditions for both 2026-27 and 2027-28.
The increase in maternity pay is slated to take effect from the 2027-28 academic year.
While specific details of the pay rise are not yet public, the announcement from the Financial Times confirms the timing of its implementation.
Educational Bodies and Unions' Positions
National Education Union (NEU): Advocates for valuing women on maternity leave, ensuring correct pay, and facilitating support for return to work. They aim for all institutions to have robust systems that respect and inform staff taking maternity leave.
TES Magazine: Publishes guides to help teachers understand their entitlements, including statutory maternity pay (SMP) and occupational maternity pay (OMP).
NASUWT: Provides information on statutory maternity leave entitlements and employer obligations regarding confirmation of return dates and terms of employment.
Edexec and Dazzling Dawn: Report on how UK schools are actively boosting maternity pay and offering flexible work to retain female teachers, viewing these as crucial steps to combat staff shortages. Some institutions are also introducing provisions like uncapped paid leave for miscarriages.
Broader Context and Future Outlook
The move to improve maternity pay is part of a larger effort to make teaching a more attractive and expert profession, as stated by education sector representatives.
While the government focuses on recruitment, the crumbling base of experienced staff due to retention issues is a significant concern.
The enhanced maternity pay aims to support women, particularly those in their 30s, who are crucial for maintaining the profession's experienced workforce. The decision to focus on retention through better maternity benefits acknowledges the substantial impact of these policies on the teaching profession's stability and expertise.
Sources
Financial Times: Confirms the timeline for increased maternity pay for teachers in England starting in the 2027-28 academic year.
https://www.ft.com/content/549797de-7393-411a-b1de-f1245688866e
National Education Union (NEU): Provides advice on maternity rights, employer responsibilities, and the union's aim to improve working conditions for pregnant staff and new mothers.
https://neu.org.uk/advice/your-rights-work/family-rights/maternity-rights/maternity-leave-and-pay
TES Magazine: Offers a comprehensive overview of teachers' maternity pay, addressing common questions about entitlements and different pay schemes.
https://www.tes.com/magazine/analysis/general/teacher-maternity-pay-all-you-need-to-know
GOV.UK: Contains the remit letter sent to the School Teachers’ Review Body (STRB) concerning pay and conditions for 2026 and 2027, which includes the period for the maternity pay increase.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-teachers-review-body-remit-letter-for-2026-and-2027
Edexec: Reports on how schools across England are enhancing maternity pay to retain female teachers, especially those in their thirties, due to significant departures from the profession.
https://edexec.co.uk/news-uk-schools-boost-maternity-pay-to-retain-teachers/
Dazzling Dawn: Details the trend of UK schools increasing maternity pay and introducing flexible working to counter the exodus of female teachers in their 30s.
https://dazzlingdawn.co.uk/public/2024/11/02/uk-schools-increase-maternity-pay-to-retain-female-teachers-in-their-30s