FC Barcelona has formally lodged a complaint with the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) and the Technical Committee of Referees (CTA), citing significant concerns over officiating and video assistant referee (VAR) decisions. The club’s statement, published February 14, outlines five key areas of contention, stemming from what they describe as a persistent accumulation of errors detrimental to their campaign. This action underscores a growing tension regarding the perceived lack of uniformity and transparency in refereeing within Spanish football.

Formal Complaint Details Key Issues
FC Barcelona's official statement and subsequent reports detail a structured grievance. The core of the complaint focuses on several recurring problems observed throughout the season.

Lack of Consistency in Disciplinary Criteria: The club denounces differing decisions for actions of a similar nature, particularly concerning disciplinary sanctions like yellow and red cards.
Criteria for On-Field Reviews via TV Monitor: Barcelona questions the absence of clear and consistent protocols when referees are directed to review incidents on the pitch-side monitor, contributing to a sense of unease.
Accumulation of Significant Errors: Beyond isolated incidents, Barcelona points to a pattern of repeated and apparent refereeing mistakes that have had decisive and negative impacts on the club.
Contradictory Criteria in Handball Decisions: Reports specifically mention an issue with inconsistent judgments regarding handball incidents.
VAR Malfunction and Transparency: A specific incident involving the semi-automated offside technology failing during a match, leading to manual line drawing and a disallowed goal, has intensified demands for transparency.
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The club is seeking not just explanations but also systemic changes, including the public release of all VAR audio and the establishment of a disciplinary code for referees with transparent consequences for serious errors.

Examination of Specific Grievances
Barcelona's formal protest centers on a perceived pattern of officiating that they argue is harming competition fairness.

Disciplinary Inconsistencies
The complaint highlights what FC Barcelona views as a lack of uniform application of rules. This includes differing responses to similar on-field infractions.
Reports cite a specific instance where Eric García's red card was contrasted with perceived leniency towards Atlético players, including challenges that, from Barcelona's perspective, warranted stricter sanctions.
The club questions why actions of an identical nature receive disparate disciplinary responses.
On-Field Review Protocol
A significant point of contention involves the criteria and consistency applied when referees are sent to the pitch-side monitor for reviews.
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Barcelona argues that the absence of clear and consistent criteria for these reviews creates uncertainty and inequality in decision-making.
The prolonged review of Pau Cubarsí’s disallowed goal, which lasted six minutes and 22 seconds without immediate audio publication, has been a focal point of this grievance.
Accumulation of Errors and VAR Scrutiny
The club's formal letter details an accumulation of what they consider blatant refereeing errors throughout the season. These errors are described as frequently decisive and to Barcelona's detriment.
The malfunction of the semi-automated offside technology, requiring manual intervention, has raised questions about the reliability and transparency of VAR processes.
Barcelona is actively requesting the full publication of all VAR audio, irrespective of whether an on-field review occurred, as a measure for transparency and referee development.
Club and Player Reactions
The formal complaint follows a period of visible frustration from Barcelona officials and players.
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Club officials, players, and staff reportedly left matches incensed by key decisions, viewing them as symptomatic of broader campaign issues.
Individuals such as Hansi Flick, Frenkie de Jong, and Eric García have publicly voiced their astonishment and displeasure with officiating and VAR outcomes.
The club's stance emphasizes a desire for urgent criteria overhauls for credibility and equal treatment, rather than an attack on individual professionalism.
Implications and Demands
Barcelona's formal complaint signifies a decisive step in addressing their officiating concerns. The club is pushing for accountability and systemic improvements.
They propose the creation of a specific disciplinary code for referees, which would establish public and transparent consequences for serious errors or negligence.
The ultimate aim is to reinforce confidence in the integrity of the competition.
The complaint aims to shift focus towards structural fixes, particularly with crucial league matches and a potential title defense on the horizon.
Sources Used:
FC Barcelona Official Statement: https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/4450442/fc-barcelona-official-statement
Summary context: Provides the official club statement detailing the core grievances and proposed solutions.
Barcelona send official complaint to RFEF & express ‘deepest concern’ over ‘damaging’ refereeing decisions: https://www.barcablaugranes.com/barcelona-copa-del-rey/112783/barcelona-send-official-complaint-to-rfef-express-deepest-concern-over-damaging-refereeing-decisions
Summary context: Reports on the formal complaint to the RFEF, echoing the club's statement and mentioning specific criteria.
OFFICIAL: Barcelona sends official letter of complaint to the Spanish Federation| All Football: https://m.allfootballapp.com/news/Headline/OFFICIAL-Barcelona-sends-official-letter-of-complaint-to-the-Spanish-Federation/4335464
Summary context: Confirms the official complaint to the Spanish Federation and reiterates the key points raised by Barcelona.
Barça goes all in: formal complaint filed with RFEF and CTA over officiating and VAR malfunction: https://www.mundodeportivo.com/us/en/20260214/740387/barca-goes-all-in-formal-complaint-filed-with-rfef-and-cta-over-officiating-and-var-malfunction.html
Summary context: Details the complaint filed with RFEF and CTA, highlighting VAR malfunction, requests for audio publication, and the proposal for a disciplinary code.
Barcelona officially lodge RFEF complaint over refereeing errors: https://managingbarca.com/news/barcelona-officially-lodge-rfef-complaint-over-refereeing-errors/
Summary context: Reports on the formal complaint lodged with the RFEF, emphasizing the club's demand for VAR audio and a public disciplinary code.
Barca slams 'lack of uniformity' in refereeing decisions: https://www.besoccer.com/new/barca-slams-lack-of-uniformity-in-refereeing-decisions-1394652
Summary context: Publishes the official statement from Barcelona regarding refereeing decisions, focusing on lack of uniformity.
Hansi Flick's Fury: Barcelona's Loss to Real Sociedad Marred by Refereeing Decisions: https://fcnworld.com/2026/01/19/barcelonas-refereeing-grievances-erupt-after-real-sociedad-defeat/
Summary context: Details refereeing grievances following a specific match, indicating a pattern of discontent beyond a single incident.
Barcelona files complaint over Clásico officiating: https://www.eurohoops.net/en/euroleague/1792795/barcelona-files-complaint-over-clasico-officiating/
Summary context: Reports a past instance of Barcelona filing a complaint regarding officiating in a different competition (EuroLeague), suggesting a history of similar actions.
Barcelona make decision on formal complaint over El Clasico refereeing after bombshell VAR audio released: https://www.sportbible.com/football/la-liga/fc-barcelona/barcelona-real-madrid-var-audio-referee-736874-20250512
Summary context: Discusses Barcelona's decision on a formal complaint following controversial officiating in an El Clásico, mentioning Real Madrid's alleged influence.
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