EU starts legal check on Shein because of illegal items on the app

The EU is checking Shein for selling dangerous items like weapons and illegal dolls. This is the first time the EU has used new digital laws to look at this company.

The European Union has started a formal legal check into the online store Shein. This action follows reports that the platform sold items that are not allowed under law, such as dolls that look like children and weapons. This is the first time the EU has used its new digital laws, the Digital Services Act (DSA), to look closely at this company. The goal is to see if Shein has the right systems to stop illegal goods from reaching people in the 27 countries of the EU. While the company says it has removed the items, the investigation will look at why these products were there in the first place and how the app's design affects users.

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Timeline of Recent Events and Key Actors

The following timeline shows how local concerns grew into a large-scale legal check by the European Commission.

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  • November 2024: French authorities found dolls that looked like children on the Shein website. The French government considered stopping the site from working for three months.

  • November - February 2025: Shein stated they removed the items and stopped selling all dolls of that type globally.

  • February 17, 2026: The European Commission officially opened proceedings. They are now looking at more than just the dolls, including weapons and the way the app shows products to people.

  • Current Status: The EU is working with international police and local groups to find both the buyers and sellers of the prohibited items.

Evidence and Key Findings

Investigators are looking at several groups of products and digital tools that may break the law.

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CategoryType of EvidenceReported Issue
Prohibited ItemsProduct listingsSale of dolls resembling children and various weapons.
Consumer GoodsLab tests and reportsClothes, makeup, and electronics that do not follow EU safety rules.
App AlgorithmsData audits"Opaque" systems that choose what products a user sees without being clear why.
User ExperienceDesign reviewsUse of "addictive design" to keep users on the app for long periods.

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"The EU investigation into Shein comes months after the French government backed off from a push for a three-month full suspension… after illegal products were found on the site." — The Guardian

Deep Dives into Platform Operations

The Control of Illegal Goods

The most serious part of the probe involves items that are against the law. Authorities found dolls that were made to look like children. While Shein says these are gone, the EU wants to know if the company's internal filters are strong enough to keep them off the site permanently. There is also a question about the sale of weapons, though officials have not yet listed exactly which types of weapons were found.

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Digital Transparency and Algorithms

The EU is worried about how Shein suggests products to people. Under the Digital Services Act, large companies must explain how their "recommender systems" work.

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  • Are these systems showing dangerous items to people who did not look for them?

  • Is the design of the app made to be "addictive," making it hard for users to stop browsing?

  • The EU believes these systems are currently "opaque," meaning they are not easy to understand or check from the outside.

Product Safety Beyond the Headlines

While the dolls have caught the most attention, investigators are also looking at everyday items. There are reports that some clothes, makeup, and electronic items do not meet European safety standards. This means they could contain chemicals or parts that are not allowed. The investigation will check if Shein does enough to verify that the sellers on its platform follow all safety rules before their products are shipped to customers.

Expert Analysis and Official Stance

The European Commission has made it clear that being a large company comes with big responsibilities. Officials note that once a platform shows "systemic risks"—meaning the problems happen because of how the whole system is built—they must step in.

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Official Views:

  • The European Commission: Stated that the probe will focus on the systems used to limit illegal products. They are looking for "proceedings to investigate further" regarding risks to users.

  • Legal Experts: Note that this is the first major use of the DSA against Shein. This suggests the EU wants to set a standard for how large shopping apps must act.

  • Shein's Position: The company has the chance to offer "commitments." This means they can suggest ways to fix their systems to satisfy the EU's rules without getting a heavy fine.

Summary of Findings and Next Steps

The investigation is now in a formal stage. This means the EU will gather more data and can ask Shein for private records about its business.

  1. Internal Reviews: Shein must show exactly how they filter products and what they do when an illegal item is reported.

  2. Possible Fixes: The company can propose new rules for its sellers to ensure weapons and prohibited dolls do not return.

  3. Legal Results: If the EU finds that Shein did not follow the law, the company could be told to change how its app works or pay a large fee.

  4. Safety Check: There will likely be more checks on the quality of makeup and electronics to protect the health of buyers.

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The core question remains: Is the presence of illegal goods a result of a few bad sellers, or is it a failure of Shein’s core technology to protect its users?

Sources and Context

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why did the European Commission start a legal check on Shein in February 2026?
The EU started the check because Shein sold items that are against the law, like weapons and dolls that look like children. They want to see if Shein has a good system to stop these bad products from being sold to people.
Q: What specific items did Shein sell that caused the EU investigation?
Investigators found dolls that look like children and different types of weapons on the website. They are also looking at clothes and makeup that might have dangerous chemicals that do not meet European safety rules.
Q: How does the design of the Shein app affect people who use it?
The EU is worried that the app uses addictive design to make people stay on the app for a long time. They are also checking why the app shows certain products to users without explaining how the system works.
Q: What happened after French authorities found illegal dolls on Shein in 2024?
After the dolls were found, Shein said they removed the items and stopped selling that type of doll everywhere in the world. However, the EU still wants to know why those items were allowed on the site in the first place.
Q: What will happen to Shein if the EU finds they broke the law?
If Shein did not follow the rules, they might have to pay a lot of money as a fine. They could also be forced to change how their app works and how they check the products sold by other people on their platform.