A notable trend has emerged where affluent Americans are actively pursuing "golden visa" programs offered by foreign countries. These programs typically grant residency rights in exchange for significant financial investment. Reports indicate a rise in inquiries and applications from U.S. citizens for these schemes, with several sources linking this surge to concerns about the political climate and potential policy shifts in the United States, particularly those associated with former President Donald Trump's influence.

Background and Timeline
The interest in these overseas residency programs appears to have gained momentum following Donald Trump's election in November 2024. This period saw an increase in searches for emigration information and a rise in applications for investor visas.

November 2024: Donald Trump's election is cited as a catalyst for increased interest in overseas residency.
Post-Election (Late 2024 - Early 2025): Investment migration consultancies report a significant uptick in inquiries from Americans.
April 2025 onwards: New Zealand eases rules for its foreign investor migrant visa, leading to a reported surge in applications from U.S. citizens.
Throughout 2025: Various reports detail Americans exploring "golden visa" options in countries like New Zealand, Portugal, Italy, Malta, the UAE, and Canada, with some even considering refugee status.
Actors Involved
Several groups and individuals are central to this unfolding situation:

Affluent Americans: The primary demographic seeking these programs. Their stated motivations often include concerns about political direction, immigration laws, and general political tension in the U.S.
Immigration and Business Law Firms: Companies like Harvey Law Corporation and Arton Capital have noted increased client activity related to emigration and investment visas.
Immigration and Relocation Consultancies: Firms such as Nash Kelly Global are directly observing and commenting on the trend, with Stuart Nash, a former minister, suggesting many applicants seek a "safe haven."
Foreign Governments: Countries like New Zealand, Vanuatu, Portugal, Italy, Malta, and the UAE offer these programs, often with the stated aim of attracting foreign investment to stimulate their economies.
New Zealand Immigration Minister Erica Stanford: Has provided figures on U.S. citizen applications for New Zealand's investor visa.
Former U.S. Politicians and Experts: Discussions around programs like the "Gold Card" (referring to a specific U.S. residency program for investors) involve perspectives from figures such as immigration lawyer Darren Silver and other legal and political commentators.
Evidence of Increased Interest
Data and reports from various sources illustrate a clear increase in Americans pursuing overseas residency:
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New Zealand's Investor Visa: According to government figures, 1,833 people applied for the visa program, with nearly 40 percent (617) being wealthy Americans. Former minister Stuart Nash stated, "Nearly everyone who is applying is applying because of the changes they're seeing under the Trump administration." New Zealand's Immigration Minister Erica Stanford reported 85 applications from U.S. citizens for the "golden visa" scheme since April. This contrasts with only 116 interested parties in the two-and-a-half years prior to scheme changes.
Broader Trends: Harvey Law Corporation recorded a 1,514% rise in search activity around emigration following Trump's election. Arton Capital reported over 100 inquiries the day after Trump's election win, five times the usual daily average.
Refugee Claims: There were 245 refugee claims filed by Americans so far in the year of the report, compared to 204 the previous year, with reports suggesting political disagreements as a contributing factor.
Other Destinations: Malta, the UAE, and Portugal are also cited as increasingly popular destinations for Americans seeking residency or citizenship through investment.
Motivations for Seeking Overseas Residency
Multiple sources point to political and social factors as drivers for Americans seeking foreign residency:
Political Climate: Many applicants explicitly cite concerns about the political direction in the U.S. under Donald Trump. Stuart Nash noted that individuals are seeking a "safe haven" rather than just a "tax haven."
Policy Concerns: Suggestions include worries about "stricter immigration laws, heightened political tension and potential rollbacks of progressive policies."
General Discontent: Reports mention "political divisions" influencing wealthy Americans to "weigh their options." Some individuals express a desire for an "escape hatch" if political situations worsen.
Investment Opportunities: While often framed around political concerns, the programs themselves offer residency in exchange for investment, which can also be an attractive prospect for financial diversification and access to different markets.
Nature of "Golden Visa" Programs
"Golden visa" schemes are not uniform. They typically offer residency rights, but not always immediate citizenship, in exchange for a significant financial commitment.
New Zealand's Program: Offers residency rights, requiring a required investment in the country's economy. It does not grant immediate citizenship.
Vanuatu's CBI Programs: Provides a direct path to citizenship through its Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs, distinct from residency-focused visas.
"Gold Card" (U.S. Context): This specific U.S. program is described as offering an "express lane to permanent residency" with potentially more favorable tax implications for foreign nationals. However, it is noted that this program is not an investment that offers returns, unlike the EB-5 visa which requires a lower investment and is tied to job creation.
Conflicting Perspectives on "Gold Card" Program
The U.S. "Gold Card" program has drawn varied reactions and interpretations regarding its viability and intent.
| Perspective | Details | Source Mention |
|---|---|---|
| Proponents' View | Seen as a step towards a "merit-based immigration system." Considered "underpriced" for the time and hassle it saves for foreign multi-millionaires, offering an express lane to residency and tax benefits. | Immigration lawyer Kolken (implied client perspective) |
| Skeptics' View | Interest wanes when clients learn it's not an investment with potential returns, unlike the EB-5 visa. Clients are surprised it doesn't offer returns. | Immigration lawyer Darren Silver |
| Legal/Political Challenges | Immigration lawyers, some Democrats, and some Republican lawmakers state that the program's implementation or nature is not legally permissible. | Mentioned in context of legal challenges |
| Program Structure Discrepancy | Clients are surprised when told the "Gold Card" is not an investment offering returns, contrasting with the EB-5 visa requirements ($1 million in business or $800,000 in targeted areas). | Immigration lawyer Darren Silver |
Conclusions and Implications
The observed trend of affluent Americans seeking overseas residency, particularly through "golden visa" programs, is a significant development. The primary impetus appears to be a response to political uncertainty and perceived shifts in U.S. policy and environment.
Direct Causation: While direct causal links are complex, numerous reports and statements from immigration professionals and former officials strongly suggest a correlation between Donald Trump's political influence and the surge in interest for foreign residency.
Geographic Spread: The trend is not confined to one destination, with New Zealand, European countries, and even applications for refugee status in Canada being noted.
Program Diversification: Americans are exploring a range of options, from residency-by-investment schemes to, in some cases, refugee claims, indicating a broad spectrum of concern and response.
Economic Impact: The "golden visa" programs themselves are designed to attract capital, suggesting a potential economic benefit for the host countries, while the U.S. may experience a form of "brain drain" or capital outflow from this demographic.
Future Considerations: The sustained interest in these programs may depend on ongoing political developments within the United States and the continued availability and attractiveness of foreign residency options.
Sources Used:
The Daily Beast: "Rich Americans Fleeing Trump Scramble for Overseas ‘Golden Visa’ Scheme" - Published 20 hours ago. https://www.thedailybeast.com/rich-americans-fleeing-trump-scramble-for-overseas-golden-visa-scheme/
Context: Reports on Americans utilizing New Zealand's residency program, citing President Trump as a reason for interest. Provides application numbers.
Express.co.uk: "Rich US citizens abandon Trump's America for country with new 'golden visa' s…" - Published Jun 23, 2025. https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/2072462/rich-us-citizens-abandon-trump-america-new-zealand
Context: Details a significant rise in emigration searches linked to Trump's election, quoting a former minister on motivations. Provides New Zealand application numbers by nationality.
VisaVerge.com: "Americans Flee Trump's America for Pacific 'Golden Visa' Programs" - Published Jun 24, 2025. https://www.visaverge.com/news/americans-flee-trumps-america-for-pacific-golden-visa-programs/
Context: Explains the New Zealand Golden Visa process and contrasts it with Vanuatu's direct citizenship programs.
Fox News: "Americans flee to Canada seeking refugee status as numbers spike dramatically" - Published Aug 25, 2025. https://www.foxnews.com/travel/americans-flee-canada-seek-refugee-status-numbers-spike-dramatically
Context: Discusses Americans seeking refugee status in Canada and mentions other popular destinations like Malta, UAE, and Portugal for residency. Notes political disagreements as a suggested reason.
Firstpost.com: "How wealthy Americans are using ‘golden visa’ as ticket to leave US after Trump win" - Published Nov 21, 2024. https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/golden-visa-americans-leave-us-europe-donald-trump-victory-13837247.html
Context: Covers the trend of Americans seeking golden visas post-Trump election, mentioning a surge in inquiries and the potential influx into Europe.
IrishStar.com: "Americans flee Trump's America as 'golden visas' draw citizens to Pacific nation" - Published Jun 24, 2025. https://www.irishstar.com/news/us-news/trump-usa-golden-visa-35443118
Context: Focuses on New Zealand's eased investor visa rules attracting U.S. citizens, linking the trend to concerns about political tension and policy. Provides application numbers.
The Atlantic: "Americans Are Buying an Escape Plan" - Published Mar 22, 2025. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2025/03/gold-card-residence-abroad/682103/
Context: Explores the broader concept of seeking residency abroad as an "escape hatch" and comfort in having options, referencing the idea of renouncing citizenship.
NPR: "Trump's $5 million Gold Card offers the rich a fast lane to residency" - Published Jun 2, 2025. https://www.npr.org/2025/06/02/nx-s1-5413517/trump-gold-card-visa-immigration-border-gold-green-card-migration-wealthy-five-million
Context: Details the U.S. "Gold Card" program, its investment requirements, and varied opinions from legal experts about its nature and pricing.
Fortune: "Meet the Americans fleeing to Portugal and Italy in fear of a Trump return" - Published Nov 6, 2024. https://fortune.com/europe/2024/11/06/wealthy-boomer-americans-fleeing-portugal-spain-italy-fear-donald-trump-presidency/
Context: Discusses wealthy Americans making politically motivated decisions to move abroad, specifically to Portugal and Italy, due to fears of a Trump presidency.