Federal authorities, including Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) and the FBI, have been looking into allegations of widespread fraud linked to childcare programs in Minneapolis. These investigations follow claims that public funds, intended for child nutrition and other services, may have been improperly obtained. The situation has drawn attention from both state and federal officials, and public statements from key figures have added layers to the unfolding events.

Background of the Investigations
In late 2025, the focus on potential fraud in Minneapolis intensified.

Federal Action: Secretary Kristi Noem of the Department of Homeland Security announced that HSI agents were present in Minneapolis, investigating what she described as "rampant fraud" in childcare and other programs.
FBI Involvement: FBI Director Kash Patel indicated awareness of social media reports concerning fraud in Minnesota, particularly in daycare programs. He stated that such fraud, impacting taxpayers and children, was a top priority for the FBI and that the investigation was ongoing.
Nature of Allegations: Reports suggest the investigations center on allegations that organizations exploited a federally funded program designed to provide food for children. This program is described as being at the core of what prosecutors have identified as the country's largest COVID-19-related fraud scam.
Circumstantial Evidence and Conflicting Statements
While federal agencies have confirmed investigations are underway, some details and attributions remain points of inquiry.

Conflicting Authorities: Secretary Noem stated that HSI was conducting a "massive investigation." Simultaneously, FBI Director Patel asserted that the FBI was aware of the situation and considering it a top priority, suggesting his agency was also actively involved.
Basis of Allegations: One report highlights that right-wing YouTuber Nick Shirley made allegations in a viral video claiming that Somali-run childcare centers were receiving public money without providing adequate care.
Community Focus: The investigations have largely focused on the Somali community in Minneapolis, which is the largest such population in the United States. According to the U.S. Attorney's Office for Minnesota, out of 92 defendants in schemes involving child nutrition and other services, 82 are Somali Americans.
State Response and Oversight
Minnesota state officials have taken steps to address concerns and implement oversight.

Prosecution and Audits: State officials have supported criminal prosecutions and enacted measures such as strengthening oversight and hiring an outside firm to audit payments to programs deemed high-risk.
Pushback on Allegations: State officials have reportedly pushed back against some of the allegations circulating online, with some visiting sites again in response to media inquiries.
Broader Context of Fraud, Waste, and Abuse
The events in Minneapolis occur within a broader landscape of government efforts to combat fraud, waste, and abuse (FWA) in benefit programs.
Persistent Challenge: Government agencies at all levels frequently encounter challenges in preventing, detecting, and investigating FWA, often requiring skilled investigators to pursue such cases.
Ethical Governance: Separately, Secretary Noem has faced scrutiny regarding her own conduct. A past report from Common Cause raised concerns about her accountability, citing an instance where she allegedly intervened to help her daughter secure a real estate license after it was denied. The report questions her fitness for public office due to alleged self-profiting from political donations and manipulating state resources.
Key Observations and Unanswered Questions
The current information presents a complex picture of federal investigations in Minneapolis.
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Nature of Federal Roles: The exact division of labor and leadership between HSI and the FBI in this specific investigation remains unclear. While both agencies acknowledge involvement or awareness, the precise scope of each agency's activities warrants further clarity.
Impact of Immigration Policies: The timing of increased immigration enforcement in Minnesota, coinciding with these fraud investigations and President Trump's past statements regarding Somali immigrants, has been noted.
Evidence of Specific Wrongdoing: While allegations and investigations are confirmed, the extent and specifics of proven fraud by individuals or entities are still subject to the investigative process.
Expert Analysis
Statements from public officials offer some insight into the perceived severity and scope of the alleged fraud.
"Homeland Security Investigations @ICEGov are on the ground in Minneapolis right now conducting a massive investigation on childcare and other rampant fraud." - Kristi Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security
"The FBI is aware of recent social media reports in Minnesota. Fraud that steals from taxpayers and robs vulnerable children will remain a top FBI priority in Minnesota and nationwide. The FBI believes this is just the tip of a very large iceberg. We will continue to follow the money and protect children, and this investigation very much remains ongoing." - Kash Patel, FBI Director
Conclusion
Federal agencies are actively investigating allegations of fraud linked to childcare and other benefit programs in Minneapolis. These investigations involve Homeland Security Investigations and the FBI, prompted by claims of exploitation of federally funded programs. While state officials are cooperating and implementing oversight, the investigations highlight the ongoing challenge of combating fraud, waste, and abuse within government systems. Further details regarding the scope of the investigations and any confirmed findings are anticipated as these processes continue.
Sources Used:
Article 1: Noem says Homeland Security is investigating fraud in Minneapolis
Publisher: PBS NewsHour
Date: December 29, 2025
Summary Context: Provides initial report of DHS Secretary Noem's statement about a federal fraud investigation in Minneapolis, linking it to a large COVID-19 fraud scam exploiting a child food program. Mentions the demographic focus and state actions.
Article 2: US federal agents investigate Minneapolis childcare centres
Publisher: The Star
Date: December 30, 2025
Summary Context: Reports on federal agents investigating Minneapolis childcare centers, noting increased immigration enforcement and allegations stemming from a YouTuber's video. Also mentions state officials' responses.
Article 3: Kristi Noem sends ICE to probe 'rampant fraud' in MN as Kash Patel claims he's in charge
Publisher: Raw Story
Date: December 29, 2025
Link: https://www.rawstory.com/kash-patel-kristi-noem-minnesota/
Summary Context: Details Secretary Noem's announcement of ICE agents investigating fraud and contrasts it with FBI Director Patel's statements about the FBI's awareness and priority of the issue, highlighting potential jurisdictional or leadership ambiguities.
Article 4: Top 5 Most Corrupt and Alarming Things You Need to Know About Kristi Noem
Publisher: Common Cause
Date: July 16, 2025
Summary Context: Provides critical commentary on Kristi Noem's past actions, focusing on ethical concerns and alleged self-profiting, which serves as background context on scrutiny surrounding her.
Article 5: Fraud, waste, and abuse: An overview
Publisher: Thomson Reuters Legal (Legal Blog)
Date: September 20, 2024
Link: https://legal.thomsonreuters.com/blog/fraud-waste-and-abuse-an-overview/
Summary Context: Offers a general definition and overview of fraud, waste, and abuse in government benefit programs, providing a framework for understanding the challenges faced by agencies.