The landscape of toll payments on India's national highways is undergoing a significant transformation, with new rules poised to dramatically increase the cost for those who continue to rely on cash transactions. Beginning mid-November 2025, drivers without a valid FASTag or opting for cash payments will face a doubled toll fee, while those using Unified Payments Interface (UPI) will be charged 1.25 times the standard rate. This shift aims to accelerate the adoption of digital payment methods, improve traffic flow, and enhance the overall efficiency of toll collection.

Background of Toll Payment Evolution
The move to a more digital tolling system has been gradual. For some time, national highways have been encouraging the use of electronic toll collection systems like FASTag. More recently, UPI payment options have been introduced at toll plazas, offering motorists an alternative digital channel.
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Pre-existing disincentives: Current rules already penalize non-digital payments. Vehicles without a valid FASTag paying in cash are charged double the standard toll.
UPI's role: Drivers paying via UPI, even without a FASTag, are currently charged 1.25 times the prescribed toll.
The FASTag advantage: For vehicles equipped with a functioning FASTag, toll deductions occur automatically, allowing for passage without stopping.
New Rules and Their Implementation
The National Highways Fee (Determination of Rates and Collection) Rules, 2008, have been amended to implement these changes. The key adjustments are scheduled to take effect from November 15, 2025.

FASTag users: Those with a valid FASTag will continue to pay the normal toll fee.
Non-FASTag users opting for UPI: These drivers will be charged 1.25 times the standard toll.
Non-FASTag users opting for cash: These drivers will face the highest penalty, being charged double the standard toll.
This tiered system appears designed to create a clear financial incentive for using FASTag, with UPI as a secondary digital alternative and cash as the least favored option.
Reasons for the Digital Push
The government's emphasis on digital toll collection is driven by several stated objectives:
Efficiency and speed: Digital payments, particularly FASTag, allow for rapid, non-stop passage through toll plazas. Cash transactions, by contrast, can significantly slow down traffic. A single cash transaction can take an estimated 12–15 seconds.
Reduced congestion: Faster passage of vehicles directly contributes to less crowding and fewer traffic jams at toll plazas.
Improved data and accountability: Digital systems provide more accurate data for toll collection and can enhance accountability among toll collection agencies.
Reduced cash dependence: The move aligns with broader national goals to decrease reliance on physical currency.
Varying Perspectives on the Changes
While the intent behind the new rules is clear, different sources highlight nuanced aspects and potential impacts:
Emphasis on Financial Incentives and Penalties
Several reports highlight the direct financial impact on drivers. For a ₹100 toll, paying in cash without FASTag would now cost ₹200, while using UPI would cost ₹125.
The changes are framed as making FASTag the "cheapest and smartest choice" for regular highway users.
One source notes that even if a FASTag scanner fails, drivers with proof of a valid FASTag may be exempt from penalties.
The Transitionary Role of UPI
UPI is presented as a "transitional digital alternative" for users who have not yet adopted FASTag.
While still incurring a penalty compared to FASTag, UPI payments are significantly less costly than cash.
The "relief" for UPI users is in comparison to the double penalty for cash, not in comparison to the standard FASTag rate.
Focus on Systemic Improvements
The overarching goal is to make toll collection more efficient, reduce congestion, and improve the overall experience for highway users.
The government aims for "more FASTag activations and fully active on the highway."
The digital shift is expected to lead to "better toll revenue accuracy."
Expert Analysis
"The government's move to double the toll for cash payments is a robust strategy to accelerate digital adoption. While disruptive for some, it aligns with global trends towards cashless economies and aims to resolve persistent issues of congestion and transaction inefficiency at toll plazas. The continued availability of UPI as a 1.25x option provides a necessary bridge for those not yet fully integrated into the FASTag ecosystem, ensuring a smoother transition."
— Based on aggregated insights from various news reports regarding government policy.
Conclusion and Implications
The implementation of new toll payment rules from November 15, 2025, signifies a decisive step towards a fully digital tolling system on India's national highways.
For drivers: The financial imperative to adopt FASTag or, at a minimum, utilize UPI for toll payments has significantly increased. Reliance on cash will now carry a substantial premium.
For the highway infrastructure: The expectation is for faster traffic movement, reduced operational bottlenecks at toll plazas, and more accurate revenue collection.
Future outlook: While the articles focus on the November 2025 implementation, the long-term trajectory suggests a complete phasing out of cash transactions at toll plazas. The current penalty structure serves as a strong catalyst for this transition.
Sources:
Zee News: https://zeenews.india.com/india/nhai-cashless-toll-plazas-april-2026-mandatory-fastag-upi-3019083.html
Fortune India: https://www.fortuneindia.com/technology/cash-toll-payments-on-national-highways-may-end-from-april-1-this-year-fastag-upi-to-become-mandatory/130595
Learnliveness.com: https://learnliveness.com/fastag-rules-tighten-why-paying-cash-at-toll-plazas-now-costs-double
The Times of India: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/new-toll-rules-get-fastag-now-or-pay-extra-cash-users-to-pay-double-check-details/articleshow/124317536.cms
Autocar Professional: https://www.autocarpro.in/news/new-fastag-rule-cash-payments-to-cost-double-from-nov-15-129086
Dailyfinancial: https://dailyfinancial.in/new-fastag-rules-2025-pay-1-25x-instead-of-double-heres-what-you-must-know/
Easemoney: https://easemoney.in/news/fastag-new-rule-november-15-upi-25-extra-cash-double/
PUNE PULSE: https://www.mypunepulse.com/fastag-rule-changed-from-november-15-cash-payments-to-cost-double-upi-users-get-relief/
ZigWheels: https://www.zigwheels.com/news-features/general-news/fastag-alert-paying-via-upi-on-tolls-will-save-you-much-more-than-cash-payment/57038/
The Daily Herald: https://thedailyherald.in/news-details/no-fastag-on-highways—cash-users-pay-double—upi-payments-1.25x-toll